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GSK1265744 (744) is an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) currently in development for both the treatment and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Renal elimination of unchanged 744 is extremely low, with no parent 744 detected in the urine after a single 30 mg radiolabeled dose. Despite the minimal contribution of renal clearance on overall 744 elimination, renal impairment may potentially inhibit some pathways of hepatic and gut drug metabolism and transport, and as a result may impact 744 pharmacokinetics. The current Food and Drug Administration (FDA) draft guidance for renal impairment studies suggests that a pharmacokinetic (PK) study in patients with renal impairment be conducted even for those drugs primarily metabolized or secreted in bile.
The study will be comprised of two cohorts (severe renal impairment and normal renal function) of 8 subjects each. Upon enrolment, each subject will be admitted to the study center and undergo serial PK sampling following a single dose of oral 744 30 milligrams (mg). Subjects will return to the clinic for follow-up evaluations 10-14 days after the 744 30 mg dose.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects with renal impairment | Experimental | Subjects with severe renal impairment will receive single oral dose of 744 30 mg |
|
| Subjects with normal renal function | Active Comparator | Subjects with normal renal function will receive single oral dose of 744 30 mg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK1265744 30 mg | Drug | White to almost white coated oval tablets with unit dose strength of 30 mg for oral administrations. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite of PK parameters evaluated by measurement of AUC (0-infinity) and Cmax following single oral dose. | To compare effect of severe renal impairment on PK parameters for 744 assessed by Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) extrapolated to infinite time (AUC[0-infinity]) and Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) | Samples will be collected at pre-dose (within 15 minutes prior to dose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 120 and 168 hours post dose. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Unbound concentration and unbound fraction in plasma of GSK1265744 at 2 and 24 hours post dose | To evaluate impact of severe renal impairment on the plasma concentration of 744 assessed by measuring unbound concentration and unbound fraction in plasma of 744 | Samples will be collected at 2 and 24 hours post dose. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
For Renally Impaired Subjects (Cohort 1)
For Healthy Subjects (Cohort 2)
Between 18 and 70 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
Body weight >=50 kg and BMI within the range 19 - 38 kg/m^2 (inclusive)
Exclusion Criteria:
For Renally Impaired Subjects (Cohort 1)
NOTES:
The QTc is the QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Fridericia's formula (QTcF) machine-read or manually over-read.
For purposes of data analysis, QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Bazette's formula (QTcB), QTcF, or a composite of available values of QTc will be used as specified in the Reporting and Analysis Plan (RAP).
An average weekly intake of >14 drinks for males or >7 drinks for females. One drink is equivalent to 12 grams (g) of alcohol: 12 ounces (360 millilitre [mL]) of beer, 5 ounces (150 mL) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 mL) of 80 proof distilled spirits.
For Healthy Subjects (Cohort 2)
NOTES:
The QTc is the QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Fridericia's formula (QTcF) machine-read or manually over-read.
For purposes of data analysis, QTcB, QTcF, or a composite of available values of QTc will be used as specified in the RAP.
An average weekly intake of >14 drinks for males or >7 drinks for females. One drink is equivalent to 12 g of alcohol: 12 ounces (360 mL) of beer, 5 ounces (150 mL) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 mL) of 80 proof distilled spirits.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Clinical Trials | ViiV Healthcare | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Investigational Site | Lakewood | Colorado | 80228 | United States | ||
| GSK Investigational Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30809978 | Background | Parasrampuria R, Ford SL, Lou Y, Fu C, Bakshi KK, Tenorio AR, Trezza C, Spreen WR, Patel P. A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Cabotegravir in Adults With Severe Renal Impairment and Healthy Matched Control Participants. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2019 Jul;8(5):674-681. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.664. Epub 2019 Feb 27. |
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IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
IPD is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (click on the link provided below)
Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D000163 | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C584914 | cabotegravir |
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| Composite of PK parameters for GSK1265744 evaluated by measurement of Plasma AUC(0-t), %AUCex, C24, t1/2, CL/F, tlag, tmax and Vz/F following a single oral dose |
To evaluate composite of PK parameters for 744 assessed by Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC[0-t]), Percentage of AUC(0- infinity) obtained by extrapolation (%AUCex), Concentration observed 24-hours post dose (C24), Apparent terminal phase half-life (t1/2), Lag time before observation of drug concentrations in sampled matrix (tlag), Time of occurrence of Cmax (tmax), Apparent clearance following oral dosing (CL/F), apparent terminal phase volume of distribution (Vz/F) |
| Samples will be collected at pre-dose (within 15 minutes prior to dose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 120 and 168 hours post dose. |
| Number of participants with adverse events as measure of safety and tolerability | To evaluate Safety and tolerability of single oral dose of 744 assessed by clinical safety data from number of participants with adverse event. Reporting of adverse event from the start of Study Treatment and until the final follow-up visit. Intensity of AEs will be categorized as mild, moderate or severe. | Day -1 to Day 15 |
| Safety and tolerability of single oral dose of 744 assessed by clinical laboratory tests | To evaluate Safety and tolerability of single oral dose of 744 assessed by safety laboratory tests including Hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis and additional parameters | 14 Days |
| Safety and tolerability of single oral dose of 744 assessed by12-Lead electrocardiogram | To evaluate Safety and tolerability of single oral dose of 744 assessed by12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG). | 2 Days |
| Safety and tolerability of single oral dose of 744 assessed by vital signs | To evaluate Safety and tolerability of single oral dose of 744 assessed by vital signs. It will include temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate. | 14 Days |
| Minneapolis |
| Minnesota |
| 55404 |
| United States |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012897 | Slow Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |