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failure to recruit enough number of participants
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This project will investigate the safety and efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the treatment of depression among patients with Alzheimer's disease. The investigators aim to ameliorate depressive symptoms among patient with Alzheimer's disease, by anodal stimulation on left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and cathodal suppression on right supraorbital area. Active stimulation will be compare to sham condition in 20 patients (10 in each groups).
This project will investigate the safety and efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the treatment of depression among patients with Alzheimer's disease. tDCS causes an excitatory effect on the anode side and suppressing effect on the cathode side through sculp with very week currents (2 mA in this project). The investigators aim to ameliorate depressive symptoms among patient with Alzheimer's disease, by anodal stimulation on left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and cathodal suppression on right supraorbital area. Active stimulation will be compare to sham condition in 20 patients (10 in each groups) from outpatient clinic in National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active stimulation | Active Comparator | Duration: 30 minutes Intensity: 2 mA Placement: left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and right supraorbital area Size of electrodes: 5 cm x 7 cm Frequency: 5 days a week for three weeks |
|
| Sham stimulation | Sham Comparator | Duration: 30 minutes Intensity: 2 mA Placement: left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and right supraorbital area Size of electrodes: 5 cm x 7 cm Frequency: 5 days a week for three weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation | Device |
| ||
| Sham Stimulation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Attrition rate due to any adverse event | three weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of adverse events related to tDCS procedure | three weeks | |
| Geriatric Depression Scale | a subjective scale for depressive symptoms | one week, two weeks, three weeks, five weeks (followup) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Dementia Rating | severity of dementia | baseline |
| Quality of Life - Alzheimer's Disease | a QoL scale | baseline |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria: Following potential participants will be excluded
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yuma Yokoi, MD | National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry | Kodaira | Tokyo | 187-8551 | Japan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28629447 | Derived | Narita Z, Yokoi Y. Transcranial direct current stimulation for depression in Alzheimer's disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Jun 19;18(1):285. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2019-z. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| UMIN CTR database | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065908 | Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004599 | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D003295 | Convulsive Therapy |
| D013000 | Psychiatric Somatic Therapies |
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| Other |
|
| Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia | a objective scale for depressive symptoms | two weeks, three weeks, five weeks (followup) |
| Neuropsychiatric Inventory | a objective scale for neuropsychiatric symptoms | three weeks, five weeks (followup) |
| Zarit Burden Interview | a subjective scale for caregivers' burden | three weeks, five weeks (followup) |
| Clinical Global Impression of Improvement | Clinician-rated impression of improvement | one, two, three and five weeks (followup) |
| Starkstein Apathy Scale | a subjective scale for apathy | two, three and five weeks (followup) |
| ADCS-ADL | Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study - Activity of Daily Living | baseline |
| D024801 |
| Tauopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D004597 | Electroshock |
| D011580 | Psychological Techniques |