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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCI-2015-00017 | Registry Identifier | CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) | |
| MCC-12-07328 | Other Identifier | Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center | |
| P30CA016059 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
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Determine the doses and schedule appropriate for phase 2 study of sorafenib and vorinostat with concurrent gemcitabine and radiation therapy (RT) as neoadjuvant treatment of pancreatic cancer following chemotherapy. Recommended phase II dose RP2Ds and schedule of sorafenib and vorinostat defined as the doses and schedule that are the same as or less than the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and schedule.
This is a phase 1 study of concurrent chemoradiation using a regimen of sorafenib and vorinostat with gemcitabine and radiation following chemotherapy in patients with pancreatic cancer to find the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of the concurrent chemoradiation combination. A traditional 3+3 dose-escalation design will be conducted for the sorafenib and vorinostat dose escalation. Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas without distant metastasis that has been treated with ≥ 1 prior therapy (not including radiation) encompassing at least 2 months. Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function. Ability to take oral medication. To determine the doses and schedule appropriate for phase 2 study of sorafenib and vorinostat with concurrent gemcitabine and radiation therapy (RT) as neoadjuvant treatment of pancreatic cancer following chemotherapy.This is a dose-escalation trial employing a standard "3+3" schema of sorafenib and vorinostat.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment (chemotherapy, chemoradiation) | Experimental | Participants receive gemcitabine IV infusion over 30 minutes (200 mg/m2 weekly) x 6, concurrent administration of oral sorafenib and oral vorinostat (both per dose-escalation schema), and concurrent RT( 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy or Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy) administered at 1.8-Gy fractions to a total dose of 50.4 Gy over 5 ½ weeks (28 daily fractions). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemcitabine | Drug | Given IV |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recommended phase 2 dose and schedule | Determine the doses and schedule appropriate for phase 2 study of sorafenib and vorinostat with concurrent gemcitabine and radiation therapy (RT) as neoadjuvant treatment of pancreatic cancer following chemotherapy. | 18-36 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with adverse events using National Cancer Institute CTCAE v4.0 | Adverse events using NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 4.0. Adverse events will be listed and summary descriptive statistics will be calculated. | Up to 30 days following last administration of the chemoradiation treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer
Prior surgical resection of pancreatic cancer
Evidence of metastatic disease
Any investigational agent within 4 weeks of study treatment initiation
Diagnosis or treatment for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, any in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
Intolerance of protocol agents as follows:
Unable to swallow medication
Suspected malabsorption or obstruction; note: use of pancreatic enzyme supplements is allowed to control malabsorption
Contraindication to antiangiogenic agents, including:
Arterial thrombotic or embolic events such as a myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks) within the 6 months prior to initiation of treatment. Incidental clinically insignificant embolic phenomena that do not require anti-coagulants are not excluded. Also,tumor-associated thrombus of locally-involved vessels does not count as an exclusion criterion.
Clinically significant cardiac disease, including major cardiac dysfunction, such as uncontrolled angina, clinical congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV, ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy, recent (within 6 months) myocardial infarction or unstable coronary artery disease
Concomitant use of other histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors
Planned ongoing administration of STRONG cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inducers. Examples of clinical inducers and classifications of strong, moderate, and weak interactions are available through the FDA website (Table 3-3 of website): http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/DrugInteractionsLabeling/ucm093664.htm
Persistent heart rate (HR) < 50 or > 120 beats per minute (bpm).
QT(c) ≥ 481 ms (>= grade 2) on electrocardiogram (ECG) prior to initiation of treatment
If baseline QTc on screening ECG meets exclusion criteria:
For patients with HR >60 of >100 beats per minute (bpm), no manual read of QTc is required
For patients with baseline HR < 60 or > 100 bpm, manual read of QT by cardiologist is required, with Fridericia correction applied to determine QTc
Planned ongoing treatment with other drugs thought to potentially adversely interact with study drugs; if such medications have been used, patients must be off of these agents for >= 2 weeks prior to initiation of treatment:
Serious uncontrolled infection > grade 2 (CTCAE v4.0)
Medical, psychological, or social conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the patient's risk or interfere with the patient's participation in the study or hinder evaluation of the study results
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrew Poklepovic, MD | Massey Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center | Richmond | Virginia | 23298 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39863139 | Derived | Tost J, Ak-Aksoy S, Campa D, Corradi C, Farinella R, Ibanez-Costa A, Dubrot J, Earl J, Melian EB, Kataki A, Kolnikova G, Madjarov G, Chaushevska M, Strnadel J, Tanic M, Tomas M, Dubovan P, Urbanova M, Buocikova V, Smolkova B. Leveraging epigenetic alterations in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma for clinical applications. Semin Cancer Biol. 2025 Feb;109:101-124. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2025.01.003. Epub 2025 Jan 23. | |
| 32504550 | Derived |
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| Sorafenib | Drug | Given PO |
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| Vorinostat | Drug | Given PO |
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| 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy | Radiation | Undergo 3D CRT |
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| Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy | Radiation | Undergo IMRT |
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| RosetteSep | Other | Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) will be captured and analyzed, when detected. Pancreatic cancer has been a difficult tumor in which to detect CTCs (41). Utilization of techniques that do not require cell surface marker expression will be explored. Samples will either be analyzed by negative-selection techniques (RosetteSep). Peripheral blood samples will be collected at several time-points for CTC enumeration and to evaluate CD95 density. |
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| DEPfff | Other | Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) will be captured and analyzed, when detected. Pancreatic cancer has been a difficult tumor in which to detect CTCs (41). Utilization of techniques that do not require cell surface marker expression will be explored. Samples will either be analyzed by with the ApoStream dielectrophoretic field-flow fractionation (DEPfff) enrichment device. Peripheral blood samples will be collected at several time-points for CTC enumeration and to evaluate CD95 density. |
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| Tumor response (complete response or partial response) measured using RECIST version 1.1 |
Evaluate number of participants with tumor response measured using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1. At the completion of concurrent chemoradiation. Tumor response will be measured as complete response, partial response, stable disease, or tumor progression. |
| Up to 2 years |
| Surgery | Number of participants able to undergo resection after neoadjuvant therapy (chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiation) | Up to 2 years |
| R0 Resection rate | Determine the number of patients able to undergo margin-negative resection following neoadjuvant therapy. | Up to 2 years |
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | Number of participants with progression free survival (PFS) defined as the percentage of patients able to undergo margin-negative resection following neoadjuvant therapy | Up to 2 Years |
| Overall Survival | The number of participants with overall survival (OS) defined as the time from the date of diagnosis until death by any cause | Up to 2 Years |
| Booth L, Poklepovic A, Dent P. Neratinib decreases pro-survival responses of [sorafenib + vorinostat] in pancreatic cancer. Biochem Pharmacol. 2020 Aug;178:114067. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114067. Epub 2020 Jun 3. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| D000077157 | Sorafenib |
| D000077337 | Vorinostat |
| D020266 | Radiotherapy, Conformal |
| D050397 | Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D010671 | Phenylurea Compounds |
| D014508 | Urea |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009536 | Niacinamide |
| D009539 | Nicotinic Acids |
| D000147 | Acids, Heterocyclic |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D006877 | Hydroxamic Acids |
| D006898 | Hydroxylamines |
| D006880 | Hydroxy Acids |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D011881 | Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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