Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Subjects were randomized into 3 treatment groups (15 subjects per group): 1) Control - received no treatment 2) Placebo - received a sham Astym® treatment 3) Astym® Treatment - received Astym® treatment to the lower extremity. Subjects were blinded to whether they received the Astym® treatment or placebo treatment intervention. After a 5-minute warm-up on a lower body ergometer the subjects were familiarized to the operations of a computerized leg press machine that measured the maximum force output (Newtons) during a unilateral isometric squat test. A baseline measure of maximal force output (pre-test) was determined by the average of 3 trials with a 30 second rest period between the trials. The subjects then received the designated treatment intervention. Immediately following the treatment intervention (0 minutes following treatment intervention) the subjects were retested (post-test) using identical testing procedures by an investigator blinded to the treatment intervention received by the subject. Maximum force output measured in Newtons for the post-test was subtracted from the maximum force output (Newtons) pre-test and then converted to a percentage of change [(post-test - pretest)/pretest X 100). The percent change of maximal force output from pre-test to post-test measures was compared using a one-way analysis of variance with alpha set at 0.05. A Tukey's post-hoc analysis determined statistical differences between the groups.](streamdown:incomplete-link)
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astym treatment | Experimental | Astym treatment is a manual therapy intervention applied by certified therapists with specialized instruments |
|
| Sham Astym | Sham Comparator | A sham Astym treatment applied with non-therapeutic pressure and |
|
| Control | No Intervention | 12 minutes of rest |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astym treatment | Other | Astym is a manual therapy technique applied by a certified therapist with advanced training in the technique. The technique is applied to a limb or body segment with specialized instruments in a specific sequential protocol that incorporates the muscle groups and joints of the entire kinetic chain. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change in Maximal Force Output | Immediately following treatment intervention |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26510526 | Derived | Kivlan BR, Carcia CR, Clemente FR, Phelps AL, Martin RL. The effect of Astym(R) Therapy on muscle strength: a blinded, randomized, clinically controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Oct 29;16:325. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0778-9. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|