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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Schweizer Physiotherapie Verband physioswiss | UNKNOWN |
| Schweizerische Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft | OTHER |
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The aim of this survey is the evaluation of the responsiveness and the estimation of the MCID of the German and French Multiple Sclerosis Questionnaire for Physiotherapists, a self-rating Patient Reported Outcome questionnaire. This multicenter project uses a combined anchor and distribution based approach with multiple anchors to provide a range of MCID estimates or a single MCID for the reliable and valid Items, Activity and Participation group and the Total Score of the MSQPT, which should to be used as guidelines in daily practice.
The MSQPT is a highly reliable and valid questionnaire that was designed to be an aid for physiotherapists to asses the course of treatment of Persons with MS (PwMS). The assessment of the responsiveness of the MSQPT, which is so crucial for the evaluative value of an instrument used in long time treatment of PwMS, is the focus of this study.
This multicenter study uses a convenience sample of 81 PwMS, who are in short or long term treatment widespread over Switzerland. At baseline, the testers record age, gender, type of MS and disease duration since diagnosis. The tests will be executed in the following order: six-meter Timed Walking Test (6MTWT), nine-hole peg test (9HPT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), MSQPT, Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire in Multiple Sclerosis (HAQUAMS), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and Transition Questionnaires for the Patient and the treating physiotherapist. Finally the six-minute walk (6MWT) rest will be carried out. The intervention with long term patients was planned every next 6 months after the baseline testing (T1, T2 and T3). The short time patient will be tested at base line and after 3 to 4 months or at the end of the rehabilitation period (T1).
A standardized test protocol manual will be used by the experienced and trained testers.
Effect Size , Standardized Response Mean (SRM). Modified SRM (MSRM), Relative Efficiency (RE), Sensitivity and Specificity and correlation estimates will describe the anchor based responsiveness. The combined anchor and distribution based approach is used in search of a MCID. The distribution based approach uses statistics like Standard Deviation, Standard Error of Measurement and Minimal Detectable Change as indicators of MCID. The anchor based approach uses global ratings of change out of the perspective of the patient and the physiotherapist for different aspects of health: general health status, balance, walking ability, arm function, fatigue, pain, amount of being active, participation in social life and general impairment due to MS. Minimal change is defined as one to two gradient change on the 9 point scale of the transition questions. The expected wide range of MCIDs will be narrowed to a small range or single MCID by triangulation and selection of the MCID with best selectivity and specificity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Persons in physical therapy treatment | Questionnaires (MSQPT, HAQUAMS, Transition Questionnaire for Patient and treating physiotherapist), physical tests (9HPT, 6MTWT, BBS, 6MWT), EDSS |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaires, EDSS, physical test | Other | 6 Meter timed walking test, Nine Hole Peg Test, Berg balance Scale, MSQPT, HAQUAMS, Transition Questionnaire for Patients, Transition Questionnaire for Therapists, EDSS, 6 Minute Walking Test |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Multiple Sclerosis Questionnaire for Physical Therapists | Items 'Taking a Shower', 'Getting in and out of a car', 'Walking distance' and Walking Time', Activity Group, Participation Group, Total Sum of Items | 20 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6 Meter Timed Walking Test | Walking 6 Meter, static start, walking at normal speed with or without an walking aid, average of three repetitions | 3 to 20 seconds |
| Nine Hole Peg Test | Putting as fast as possible nine pegs, one after the other, in nine holes and put them back, one after the other, in the container, best of 2 repetitions |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Persons suffering from Multiple Sclerosis that are in physical therapy treatment because of the multiple sclerosis and are treated in private practice or in ambulant department of hospitals in the German part of Switzerland
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nanco van der Maas | Institut für Physiotherapieforschung | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9812244 | Background | Fitzpatrick R, Davey C, Buxton MJ, Jones DR. Evaluating patient-based outcome measures for use in clinical trials. Health Technol Assess. 1998;2(14):i-iv, 1-74. No abstract available. | |
| 11424632 | Background | Gold SM, Heesen C, Schulz H, Guder U, Monch A, Gbadamosi J, Buhmann C, Schulz KH. Disease specific quality of life instruments in multiple sclerosis: validation of the Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire in Multiple Sclerosis (HAQUAMS). Mult Scler. 2001 Apr;7(2):119-30. doi: 10.1177/135245850100700208. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| up to 5 minutes |
| Berg Balance Scale | 14 Standardized tests, the Gold standard in Balance testing | 20 minutes |
| Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire in Multiple Sclerosis | Patient Reported Quality of Life Questionnaire | 20 minutes |
| Expanded Disability Status Scale | Gold standard in describing the status of MS | 5 minutes |
| 6 Minutes Walking Test | Walking 6 minutes as far the person can walk, static start, walking at normal speed with or without walking aid | 6 minutes |
| 22315143 | Background | Learmonth YC, Paul L, McFadyen AK, Mattison P, Miller L. Reliability and clinical significance of mobility and balance assessments in multiple sclerosis. Int J Rehabil Res. 2012 Mar;35(1):69-74. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e328350b65f. |
| 18177782 | Background | Revicki D, Hays RD, Cella D, Sloan J. Recommended methods for determining responsiveness and minimally important differences for patient-reported outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008 Feb;61(2):102-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.03.012. Epub 2007 Aug 3. |
| 22528240 | Background | Wyrwich KW, Norquist JM, Lenderking WR, Acaster S; Industry Advisory Committee of International Society for Quality of Life Research (ISOQOL). Methods for interpreting change over time in patient-reported outcome measures. Qual Life Res. 2013 Apr;22(3):475-83. doi: 10.1007/s11136-012-0175-x. Epub 2012 Apr 17. |
| 28302081 | Derived | van der Maas NA. Patient-reported questionnaires in MS rehabilitation: responsiveness and minimal important difference of the multiple sclerosis questionnaire for physiotherapists (MSQPT). BMC Neurol. 2017 Mar 16;17(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s12883-017-0834-1. |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |