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The purpose of this study is to compare the fixed combination (BID) [Brinzolamide 10 mg/mL / Brimonidine 2 mg/mL eyes drops, suspension] to the unfixed combination (BID) [Brinzolamide 10 mg/mL eye drops, suspension plus Brimonidine 2 mg/mL eyes drops, solution] with respect to intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy.
This study is divided into 2 phases conducted in sequence for a total of 6 visits: Phase I (Screening/Eligibility) which includes a Screening Visit, followed by 2 Eligibility Visits (E1 and E2) and Phase II (Treatment/Follow-up) which includes 3 visits at Week 2, Week 6, and Month 3. Following washout of any IOP-lowering medication, subjects who meet all inclusion/exclusion criteria at both Eligibility visits and had IOP measurements within the specified range during this period will be randomized to Phase II.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brinz/Brim | Experimental | Vehicle solution, 1 drop, followed by Brinzolamide 10 mg/mL / Brimonidine 2 mg/mL fixed combination eye drops, suspension, 1 drop, administered at least 5 minutes apart in the treated eye(s) twice daily (BID) for 3 months |
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| Brinz+Brim | Active Comparator | Brimonidine 2 mg/mL eye drops, solution, 1 drop, followed by Brinzolamide 10 mg/mL eye drops, suspension, 1 drop, administered at least 5 minutes apart in the treated eye(s) BID for 3 months |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brinzolamide 10 mg/mL / Brimonidine 2 mg/mL fixed combination eye drops, suspension | Drug |
| ||
| Brinzolamide 10 mg/mL eye drops, suspension |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Diurnal IOP Change From Baseline at Month 3 | IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and reported in mmHg. Diurnal IOP was defined as the average of the three timepoints measured: 9 AM, +2 Hrs and +7Hrs. Baseline was the average of the values for 2 eligibility visits. If one of the values was missing, the other non-missing value was taken as the baseline. A higher IOP can be a greater risk factor for developing glaucoma or glaucoma progression (leading to optic nerve damage). A more negative change indicates greater improvement, ie, a reduction of IOP. Only one eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. | Baseline (Day 0), Month 3 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Trial Management, Asia | Alcon, A Novartis Division | Study Director |
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Of the 493 enrolled, 64 subjects were exited as screen failures and another 50 discontinued prior to randomization. This reporting group includes all randomized subjects (379).
Subjects were recruited from 26 study centers located in China (14), Russia (9), and Taiwan (3).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Brinz/Brim | Vehicle solution, 1 drop, followed by Brinzolamide 10 mg/mL / Brimonidine 2 mg/mL fixed combination eye drops, suspension, 1 drop, administered at least 5 minutes apart in the treated eye(s) twice daily (BID) for 3 months |
| FG001 | Brinz+Brim |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Drug |
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| Brimonidine 2 mg/mL eye drops, solution | Drug |
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| Vehicle | Drug | Inactive ingredients used as a placebo for masking purposes |
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Brimonidine 2 mg/mL eye drops, solution, 1 drop, followed by Brinzolamide 10 mg/mL eye drops, suspension, 1 drop, administered at least 5 minutes apart in the treated eye(s) BID for 3 months |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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This analysis population includes all subjects who received study medication, satisfied pre-randomization inclusion/exclusion criteria, and had at least 1 scheduled on-therapy study visit (Per Protocol (PP) Analysis Set).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Brinz/Brim | Vehicle solution, 1 drop, followed by Brinzolamide 10 mg/mL / Brimonidine 2 mg/mL fixed combination eye drops, suspension, 1 drop, administered at least 5 minutes apart in the treated eye(s) twice daily (BID) for 3 months |
| BG001 | Brinz+Brim | Brimonidine 2 mg/mL eye drops, solution, 1 drop, followed by Brinzolamide 10 mg/mL eye drops, suspension, 1 drop, administered at least 5 minutes apart in the treated eye(s) BID for 3 months |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Mean Diurnal Intraocular Pressure (IOP) | IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and reported in millimeters mercury (mmHg). Diurnal IOP was defined as the average of the three timepoints measured: 9 AM, +2 Hrs and +7Hrs. Baseline was the average of the values for 2 eligibility visits. If one of the values was missing, the other non-missing value was taken as the baseline. Only one eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Mean Diurnal IOP Change From Baseline at Month 3 | IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and reported in mmHg. Diurnal IOP was defined as the average of the three timepoints measured: 9 AM, +2 Hrs and +7Hrs. Baseline was the average of the values for 2 eligibility visits. If one of the values was missing, the other non-missing value was taken as the baseline. A higher IOP can be a greater risk factor for developing glaucoma or glaucoma progression (leading to optic nerve damage). A more negative change indicates greater improvement, ie, a reduction of IOP. Only one eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. | Per Protocol Analysis Set. Missing Month 3 data were imputed using a last observation carried forward method (LOCF). | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | mmHg | Baseline (Day 0), Month 3 |
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Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent for the duration of a subject's participation in the study (up to 134 days).
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who is administered study treatment regardless of whether the event has a causal relationship with the treatment. This analysis includes all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication. AEs were obtained through solicited and spontaneous comments from subjects and through observations by the Investigator as outlined in the protocol. Ocular AEs are presented for both study eye and non-study eye combined.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Brinz/Brim | All subjects exposed to Brinz/Brim | 0 | 188 | 4 | 188 | 12 | 188 |
| EG001 | Brinz+Brim | All subjects exposed to Brinz+Brim | 0 | 191 | 4 | 191 | 13 | 191 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deafness neurosensory | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA (17.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pancreatitis acute | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ligament injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Uterine leiomyoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (17.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diabetic neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (17.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Renal colic | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (17.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vocal cord leukoplakia | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (17.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctival hyperaemia | Eye disorders | MedDRA (17.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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Sponsor reserves the right of prior review of any publication or presentation of information related to the study.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Scientific Associate Director, GCRA, GDD | Enter Alcon, A Novartis Division | 1-888-451-3937 | alcon.medinfo@alcon.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005902 | Glaucoma, Open-Angle |
| D009798 | Ocular Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005901 | Glaucoma |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C111827 | brinzolamide |
| D000068438 | Brimonidine Tartrate |
| D013535 | Suspensions |
| D009883 | Ophthalmic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011810 | Quinoxalines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003102 | Colloids |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D019999 | Pharmaceutical Solutions |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D020313 | Specialty Uses of Chemicals |
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| Male |
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