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The purpose of this prospective observational study is to understand the relationship between paclitaxel exposure and development of peripheral neuropathy during treatment.
Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent commonly used in various tumor types. Paclitaxel efficacy and toxicity are "dose-dependent" meaning that increasing the dose increases treatment efficacy and occurrence of toxicity. When used in the weekly 1-hour infusion regimen paclitaxel is commonly associated with treatment-limiting sensory peripheral neuropathy. At the current standard dose of 80 mg/m2 approximately 20-25% of patients experience treatment-limiting neuropathy.
Drug exposure, not dose, determines treatment efficacy and neuropathy development. When treated with standard doses there is substantial variability in drug exposure meaning some patients are receiving less efficacious treatment than optimal. At this time we do not monitor a patient's exposure because the optimal exposure level has not been defined. The purpose of this study is to prospectively enroll patients for systematic collection of exposure and neuropathy data in order to characterize this relationship. Once the relationship between cumulative exposure and neuropathy has been characterized, this model will be used to define an exposure target in future prospective exposure-guided dose-adjustment trials.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weekly paclitaxel treatment group | Breast cancer patients initiating paclitaxel 80mg/m2 weekly x 12 weeks for curative treatment will be followed prospectively for collection of samples and longitudinal neuropathy data. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel 80mg/m2 weekly x 12 weeks | Drug |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Severe neuropathy | Increase in sensory scale of PRO measure of 5 points or more | During 12 cycles of paclitaxel treatment (12 weeks for most patients but longer for patients who have treatment delays. Expected maximum 16 weeks of treatment) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of invasive breast cancer
Systemic treatment with paclitaxel for curative intent (neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or oligometastatic disease per PI discretion)
80 mg/m2 1-hour infusions weekly for up to 12 weeks
Female sex
->18 years old
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Breast cancer patients receiving weekly 1-hour paclitaxel infusions for curative treatment
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel L Hertz, PharmD, PhD | University of Michigan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 48109 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39889244 | Derived | Nguyen-Hoang N, Liu Y, Henry NL, Pai MP, Zhu HJ, Hertz DL. Quantitation of Plasma Proteins to Predict Taxane-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. JCO Precis Oncol. 2025 Jan;9:e2400380. doi: 10.1200/PO-24-00380. Epub 2025 Jan 31. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
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Serum at end of first infusion and 24 hours after Whole blood prior to infusion, at end of infusion and 24 hours after, and every 3-4 weeks
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |