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A Phase I/II Pilot Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Convalescent Plasma (ECP) for treatment of EVD.
This pilot trial will treat subjects in the ECP Group with ECP derived from two donors. ECP will be provided as ECPSDU each comprising 90 - 110mL of plasma from two individual ABO-compatible donors. Two ECPSDU will be administered as immediately sequential infusions. Subjects may receive up to three doses of ECP not less than 48 hours apart. ECP will be provided as Plasma Frozen Within 24 Hours After Phlebotomy (PF24) as described in Section 6.1. Pre-treatment and frequent post-treatment blood specimens for assay of anti-EBOV antibody and EBOV viral load by RT-PCR will be obtained from subjects. The pharmacodynamic effect of ECP anti-EBOV, including neutralization titers, on viral load will be examined in the ECP Group. Changes of individual and treatment group clinical and laboratory parameters with time will be described. Between-group and within-group will examine interactions of clinical parameters, outcome, ECP total dose, EBOV viral load, and anti-EBOV (IgG ELISAs for Zaire GP residues 1-649 and irradiated Zaire virus, and anti-EBOV PRNT). The MEWS will be assessed as a prognostic tool in the Screened Control Group. Efficacy of ECP will be assessed primarily by comparison of survival to hospital discharge between the ECP Group and the Screened Control Group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Convalescent Plasma Treatment | Experimental | This pilot trial will treat subjects in the ECP Group with ECP derived from two donors. ECP will be provided as ECPSDU each comprising 90 - 110mL of plasma from two individual ABO-compatible donors. Two ECPSDU will be administered as immediately sequential infusions. Subjects may receive up to three doses of ECP not less than 48 hours apart. ECP will be provided as Plasma Frozen Within 24 Hours After Phlebotomy (PF24). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Convalescent Plasma Treatment | Procedure | This pilot trial will treat subjects in the ECP Group with ECP derived from two donors. ECP will be provided as ECPSDU each comprising 90 - 110mL of plasma from two individual ABO-compatible donors. Two ECPSDU will be administered as immediately sequential infusions. Subjects may receive up to three doses of ECP not less than 48 hours apart. ECP will be provided as Plasma Frozen Within 24 Hours After Phlebotomy (PF24). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| EBOV viral load in blood of ECP Group as measured by quantitative FDA-authorized DoD EZ1 Real-time RT-PCR using USAMRIID research protocol | 12 Weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jerry Brown, MD | Contact | +231 880 792 571 | fahnloe@yahoo.com | |
| David L Hoover, MD | Contact | 330-278-2358 | davidhoover@clinicalrm.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jerry Brown, MD | ELWA Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELWA-2 Ebola Treatment Unit | Recruiting | Monrovia | Liberia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29659889 | Derived | Brown JF, Dye JM, Tozay S, Jeh-Mulbah G, Wohl DA, Fischer WA 2nd, Cunningham CK, Rowe K, Zacharias P, van Hasselt J, Norwood DA, Thielman NM, Zak SE, Hoover DL. Anti-Ebola Virus Antibody Levels in Convalescent Plasma and Viral Load After Plasma Infusion in Patients With Ebola Virus Disease. J Infect Dis. 2018 Jul 13;218(4):555-562. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy199. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019142 | Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006482 | Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000093522 | COVID-19 Serotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019264 | Adoptive Transfer |
| D007116 | Immunization, Passive |
| D007114 | Immunization |
| D007167 | Immunotherapy |
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|
| D018702 |
| Filoviridae Infections |
| D018701 | Mononegavirales Infections |
| D056747 |
| Immunomodulation |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |