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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of oral vibratory stimulus on the brain activity and cognitive function of elderly people with non-dementia subjects (cognitive normal, mild cognitive impairment)
Evaluating the effect of oral vibratory stimulus on the brain activity and cognitive function of elderly people with mild cognitive impairment
â—‡ Test design: Open-labeled, prospective, pre-post study
â—‹ Oral vibratory stimulus: As an optimal algorithm drawn through the first year study, the vibratory stimulus is applied 10 times for 15 days (a 5-minute stimulus is applied two times a day for 10 days, and it is composed of repeated 15-second vibratory and 15-second non-vibratory stimulus with a strength of 3.3V).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | 20 elders (10 mild cognitive impairment, 10 cognitive normal elders) those who received oral vibrational stimulation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral Vibrational Stimulation | Device | Oral application of vibratory stimulus : With the oral equipment, which is similar to the device generally used to prevent teeth grinding in dental clinics, 15-second vibratory and 15-second non-vibratory stimulus are given repeatedly for about 5 minutes using a vibrator that has a strength less than or equal to the vibratory stimulus of a smartphone (3.3V, 166Hz, maximum 180Hz). A stimulus of two times for 5 minutes, a total of at least 10 minutes is conducted for 10 days in a hospital or designated place. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cognitive function | Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom) (Sahgal, et al., 1992; Blackwell, et al., 2004; O'Connell, et al., 2004; Junkkila, Oja, Laine, & Karrasch, 2012)
| 15 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) and event-related potentials (ERPs) | : Based on a significant reduction of the relative power of α-wave (8-13Hz) and significant increase of the relative power of β-wave (13-30Hz) - Short-term and long-term ERP changes caused by oral vibratory stimulus: Change of amplitude and latency period of P300, the ERP component related to attention | 15 days |
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyo-Jung Lee, DDS, PhD | Contact | 82-31-787-7547 | periolee@gmail.com | |
| Shin-young Park, DDS. PhD | Contact | 82-31-787-2780 | nalby@hanmail.net |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hyo-Jung Lee | Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21748004 | Background | Paganini-Hill A, White SC, Atchison KA. Dental health behaviors, dentition, and mortality in the elderly: the leisure world cohort study. J Aging Res. 2011;2011:156061. doi: 10.4061/2011/156061. Epub 2011 Jun 15. | |
| 11269726 | Background | Shimazaki Y, Soh I, Saito T, Yamashita Y, Koga T, Miyazaki H, Takehara T. Influence of dentition status on physical disability, mental impairment, and mortality in institutionalized elderly people. J Dent Res. 2001 Jan;80(1):340-5. doi: 10.1177/00220345010800010801. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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|
| functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) | Assessing what difference the activated areas show compared to the results of the previous studies that identified the activated parts after masticatory activities when only oral vibratory stimulus is given without masticatory activities | 15 days |
| masticatory ability | Unilateral maximal bite force is measured with a simple bite force gauge with a stick form (GM 10 occlusal force-meter: Nagano Keiki C., LTD, Japan). This is measured three times in a place where the subject feels at ease.
| 15 days |
| salivary secretion |
| 15 days |