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Hip fractures are common in our elderly population and is associated with pain before and after surgery. The current pain management for patients who have undergone surgery for hip fractures include a combination of oral painkillers, opioids (eg morphine) and regional anaesthesia techniques, which involves the injection of local anaesthetic drugs near nerves supplying the hip joint to numb the operation site. As opioids have many side effects, especially in the elderly patients, regional anaesthesia techniques can help to reduce the use of opioids and the related side effects. This may enhance their recovery and length of hospital stay
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Femoral nerve block | Active Comparator | Procedure: Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block Drug: Ropivacaine 0.5% 30mls |
|
| Fascia Iliaca block | Active Comparator | Procedure: Ultrasound-guided suprainguinal approach to fascia iliaca block Drug: Ropivacaine 0.5% 30mls |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ropivacaine | Drug | Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block with Ropivacaine 0.5% 30mls |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain scores | resting and dynamic pain scores are obtained pre-intervention, 30mins post intervention (and on positioning for spinal anaesthesia), 1 hr post-operatively and at 24hrs post intervention | up to 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| opioid requirement/consumption | need for additional opioids during first 24hrs following intervention record of any opioid related side effects will be kept as well | for first 24 hrs (including intra operatively) following intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| complications associated with intervention | including hematoma, infection, prolonged neurologic deficits, occurence of falls | at 24 hrs post intervention |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yean Chin Lim, MBBS, MMed | Changi General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changi General Hospital | Singapore | 529889 | Singapore |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006620 | Hip Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005264 | Femoral Fractures |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D025981 | Hip Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077212 | Ropivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
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| Ropivacaine | Drug | Ultrasound-guided suprainguinal approach to fascia iliaca block with Ropivacaine 0.5% 30mls |
|
|
| D007869 |
| Leg Injuries |
| D000588 |
| Amines |