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The study will investigate the effects of different training types ,including combined inspiratory with expiratory pressure threshold training,inspiratory pressure threshold training on patients with chronic obstructive airway disease and investigate whether expiratory pressure threshold training associated with inspiratory pressure threshold training would be better than inspiratory pressure threshold training alone, with regard to exercise capacity, respiratory muscle strength and endurance.
We will study 60 patients diagnosed of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.The monitoring will be done for 8 weeks. Pressure-threshold respiratory trainers were calibrated to provide different loads according to the patients against inspiration (IMST) or expiration (EMST). Those chronic obstructive pulmonary disease clinically stable patients stratified from mild to very severe GOLD stages, were blinded to randomly divided into 3 different groups: a)control group:without any training;b) inspiratory and expiratory pressure threshold training group: trained with the pressure threshold trainer twice time daily with 15minutes' duration;c)inspiratory pressure threshold training group:trained with the pressure threshold trainer twice time daily with 15 minutes' duration,different from the b group,the expiratory pressure threshold is calibrated at 0.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | No Intervention | without inspiratory and expiratory pressure threshold training | |
| inspiratory pressure training group | Experimental | The patients will perform daily in 2 sessions of 30 minutes, using a pressure threshold trainer. |
|
| mixed training group | Experimental | The patients will perform daily in 2 sessions of 30 minutes, using a pressure threshold trainer. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inspiratory pressure training group | Device | The respiratory pressure load device can be provided different loads to perform inspiratory and expiratory pressure training.In the study,pressure-threshold respiratory trainers were calibrated to provide different loads against inspiration (IMST) . |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| respiratory muscle strength measurements | baseline and 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| respiratory muscle endurance text | baseline and 8 weeks | |
| 6-minute walking test | baseline and 12 weeks | |
| perceived exertion for leg fatigue (Borg-scale) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Clinically stable COPD with diagnosis of forced expiratory volume at one second(FEV1)/forced vital capacity(FVC) < 70%
Exclusion Criteria:
Cancer Unstable heart disease Neuromusculoskeletal disorder mental disorder Active smokers
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liqing Wang, Doctor | Contact | +86-02062783391 | wliqing07@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xin Chen, Doctor | Zhujiang Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhujiang hospital | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30458805 | Derived | Xu W, Li R, Guan L, Wang K, Hu Y, Xu L, Zhou L, Chen R, Chen X. Combination of inspiratory and expiratory muscle training in same respiratory cycle versus different cycles in COPD patients: a randomized trial. Respir Res. 2018 Nov 20;19(1):225. doi: 10.1186/s12931-018-0917-6. |
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|
| mixed training group | Device | The respiratory pressure load device can be provided different loads to perform inspiratory and expiratory pressure training.In the study,pressure-threshold respiratory trainers were calibrated to provide different loads against inspiration (IMST) and expiration(EMST). |
|
| baseline and 8 weeks |
| modified british medical research council(mMRC) questionnaire | baseline and 8 weeks |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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