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15 participants will be included in the present study. They will attend two groups of three sessions (i.e. sessions 1-2-3 and sessions 4-5-6) spaced by 3 months:
The test battery included flexibility, functional, pressure pain threshold tests.
The provocative task was an isokinetic eccentric task for knee flexors and extensors.
The treatment was either a microcurrent therapy or a placebo microcurrent therapy.
Objective:
To study the efficacy of microcurrent to reduce DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness) occuring after an eccentric exercise
Methods:
Experimental protocol
Participants will attend two groups of three sessions (i.e. sessions 1-2-3 and sessions 4-5-6) spaced by 3 months:
Before starting session 2, patients will be randomized into the microcurrent group or the placebo microcurrent group. Three months later, participants will change of group.
The Test Battery: it will be conducted by a blind (to the treatment) investigator. It will include knee flexor and extensor flexibility tests, a functional test (unilateral " counter-movement jump "), a pain to measure pain threshold of thigh muscles and an isometric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) test of knee flexors and extensors.
The Provocative task: 40 isokinetic eccentric contractions of knee flexors and extensors.
The one-hour Treatment: with the participant lying on an examination table, several electrodes were located over the muscles involved in the provocative task. The microcurrent therapy was then started. It was stopped after 5 seconds in the "Placebo group" and after one hour in the real "Microcurrent group". The microcurrents were delivered by the machine B-E-St®.
Follow-up: in addition to the 48hours follow-up (session 3/6), participants will fill in a pain visual analogue scale each day after the session 2/5.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sham microcurrent therapy | Sham Comparator | The participant is lying on an examination table for one hour; several electrodes are placed over the muscles involved in the provocative task. The microcurrent therapy is then started but it lasts only for 5 seconds. |
|
| Microcurrent Group | Experimental | The participant is lying on an examination table for one hour; several electrodes are placed over the muscles involved in the provocative task. The microcurrent therapy is then started. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microcurrent Therapy | Device | Several electrodes are placed over the muscles involved in the provocative task. The microcurrent therapy is then started and lasts for one hour. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intensity of pain (Visual analogue scale) | baseline, post-provocative task, post-treatment, 48h follow-up, following days until pain disappears |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Flexibility of quadriceps and hamstrings muscles | Flexibility of quadriceps muscle was assessed by means of the Prone Quadriceps Flexibility test. Flexibility of hamstrings was assessed by means of the Straight Leg Raising (SLR) test | baseline, post-provocative task, post-treatment, 48h follow-up |
| Functional test (Unilateral counter-movement jump) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christophe Demoulin, PhD | University of Liege | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liege University Hospital Center | Liège | Liege | 4000 | Belgium |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Sham microcurrent therapy | Device | Several electrodes are placed over the muscles involved in the provocative task. The microcurrent therapy is then started but lasts only for five seconds. |
|
Unilateral counter-movement jump |
| baseline, post-provocative task, post-treatment, 48h follow-up |
| Pain sensibility threshold (Determined by using a dolorimeter) | Determined by using a dolorimeter | baseline, post-provocative task, post-treatment, 48h follow-up |
| Isometric strength (Maximal voluntary contraction of knee flexor and extensor muscles) | Maximal voluntary contraction of knee flexor and extensor muscles | baseline, post-provocative task, post-treatment, 48h follow-up |