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This research protocol will evaluate the feasibility of administering neoadjuvant gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel with hypofractionated, image guided, intensity modulated radiotherapy (HIGRT) in resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States and accounts for roughly 40,000 deaths each year. Despite the use of neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapies, little progress has been made in the the last three decades, and the search for more efficacious treatment continues.In patients with a good performance status the combination of effective systemic therapy with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel and high dose local radiotherapy may improve disease outcomes. This is a prospective, single arm study in patients in newly diagnosed, previously untreated pancreatic cancer who are planned to undergo surgical resection The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the toxicity of a neoadjuvant approach incorporating gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel and Hypofractionated image guided intensity-modulated radiotherapy (HIGRT) prior to surgical resection. Eligible subjects will recieve standard neoadjuvant gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel dosing is as follows:Nab-Paclitaxel (125mg/m2) days 1,8,15 every 28 days for 2 cycles Gemcitabine (1000mg/m2) days 1,8,15 every 28 days for 2 cycles followed by HIGRT and surgical resection.
Adjuvant chemotherapy may be given post surgery at the discretion of the treating medical oncologist.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemotherapy/radiation/surgery | Other | This is a single arm prospective study. All eligible subjects will recieve 2 cycles of neoadjuvant Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel, followed by hypofractionated radiation therapy followed by surgical resection. Subjects may receive adjuvant chemotherapy post surgical resection at the clinical discretion of the medical oncologist. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel | Drug | Prospective, single arm study ; eligible subjects will recieve 2 cycles of neoadjuvant Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel. All chemotherapy administered to study subjects is standard of care. The chemotherapy combination, gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel, is considered to be a standard-of-care, non-investigational chemotherapy combination; chemotherapy dosing and treatment schedule will be managed by the treating medical oncologist. Restaging will be completed post chemotherapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility as Measured by Number of Participants Who Complete the Neoadjuvant Gemcitabine/Nab-paclitaxel and HIGRT Regimen | The neoadjuvant regimen will be considered feasible if (a) the trial can accrue 25 patients in no more than 3 years and (b) if at least 17 of the 25 patients adhere to the neoadjuvant regimen and c) the acute grade 3+ non-hematologic acute toxicity is less than 50% (exclusing fatigue and alopecia). | approximately 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Experiencing Grade >/=2 Acute Toxicity | CTCAE version 4 will be used for all toxicity assessments. The acute toxicity rate, defined as any non-hematologic grade 2+ toxicity occurring during HIGRT treatment through 60 days post-treatment, will be estimated with its exact 80% confidence interval. Likewise, we will determine the rate of grade 2+ hematologic toxicity occurring during treatment through 60 days post treatment and the proportion of patients requiring treatment breaks longer than 5 days. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Manisha Palta, MD | Duke Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke Cancer Center | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Chemotherapy/Radiation/Surgery | This is a single arm prospective study. All eligible subjects will receive 2 cycles of neoadjuvant Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel, followed by hypofractionated radiation therapy followed by surgical resection. Subjects may receive adjuvant chemotherapy post surgical resection at the clinical discretion of the medical oncologist. Radiation therapy: 5 fractions of hypofractionated IGRT or IMRT at 5Gy per fraction will be delivered before surgery. Restaging will be completed post radiation therap |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Chemotherapy/Radiation/Surgery | Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel: Prospective, single arm study ; eligible subjects will recieve 2 cycles of neoadjuvant Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel. All chemotherapy administered to study subjects is standard of care. The chemotherapy combination, gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel, is considered to be a standard-of-care, non-investigational chemotherapy combination; chemotherapy dosing and treatment schedule will be managed by the treating medical oncologist. Restaging will be completed post chemotherapy. Radiation therapy: 5 fractions of hypofractionated IGRT or IMRT at 5Gy per fraction will be delivered before surgery. Restaging will be completed post radiation therap |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Feasibility as Measured by Number of Participants Who Complete the Neoadjuvant Gemcitabine/Nab-paclitaxel and HIGRT Regimen | The neoadjuvant regimen will be considered feasible if (a) the trial can accrue 25 patients in no more than 3 years and (b) if at least 17 of the 25 patients adhere to the neoadjuvant regimen and c) the acute grade 3+ non-hematologic acute toxicity is less than 50% (exclusing fatigue and alopecia). | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | approximately 6 months |
|
Adverse events were collected from the time of HIGRT through 60 days post surgery, about 6 months.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Chemotherapy/Radiation/Surgery | This is a single arm prospective study. All eligible subjects will recieve 2 cycles of neoadjuvant Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel, followed by hypofractionated radiation therapy followed by surgical resection. Subjects may receive adjuvant chemotherapy post surgical resection at the clinical discretion of the medical oncologist. Radiation therapy: 5 fractions of hypofractionated IGRT or IMRT at 5Gy per fraction will be delivered before surgery. Restaging will be completed post radiation therap |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linda Kaltenbach, PhD | Regulatory Coordinator | (919) 681-6804 | Linda.Kaltenbach@duke.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | May 6, 2019 | Jun 10, 2021 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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|
| Radiation therapy | Radiation | 5 fractions of hypofractionated IGRT or IMRT at 5Gy per fraction will be delivered before surgery. Restaging will be completed post radiation therapy. |
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| Sugical resection | Other | Surgical resection of the pancreas post radiation therapy |
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| Adjuvant chemotheapy | Drug | Adjuvant chemotherapy may be given after surgery at the clinical discretion of the medical oncologist |
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| 60 days post surgery |
| Number of Participants Who Underwent Surgical Resection | Patients who undergo surgical resection will be documented | 14-30 days post surgery |
| Number of Participants Who Received an R0 Resection | Pathologic review will determine if an R0 resection has been performed. R0 resection indicates a microscopically margin-negative resection, in which no gross or microscopic tumor remains in the primary tumor bed. | 14-30 days post surgery |
| Participants |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Count of Participants | Participants |
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|
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Experiencing Grade >/=2 Acute Toxicity | CTCAE version 4 will be used for all toxicity assessments. The acute toxicity rate, defined as any non-hematologic grade 2+ toxicity occurring during HIGRT treatment through 60 days post-treatment, will be estimated with its exact 80% confidence interval. Likewise, we will determine the rate of grade 2+ hematologic toxicity occurring during treatment through 60 days post treatment and the proportion of patients requiring treatment breaks longer than 5 days. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 60 days post surgery |
|
|
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Who Underwent Surgical Resection | Patients who undergo surgical resection will be documented | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 14-30 days post surgery |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants Who Received an R0 Resection | Pathologic review will determine if an R0 resection has been performed. R0 resection indicates a microscopically margin-negative resection, in which no gross or microscopic tumor remains in the primary tumor bed. | Participants who underwent surgical resection. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 14-30 days post surgery |
|
|
|
| 24 |
| 40 |
| 3 |
| 40 |
| 30 |
| 40 |
| Ascites | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Death NOS | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fever | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Catheter related infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Infections and infestations | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sepsis | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Small intestine infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Wound infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pancreatic anastomotic leak | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Wound complication | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Neutrophil count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Acute kidney injury | Renal and urinary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Renal and urinary disorders | Renal and urinary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Thromboembolic event | Vascular disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bloating | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastrointestinal disorders | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastroparesis | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Mucositis oral | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chills | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Edema limbs | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fever | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Flu like symptoms | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Skin infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Wound infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Alkaline phosphatase increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Neutrophil count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Platelet count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Weight loss | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| White blood cell decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anorexia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypokalemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyponatremia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nervous system disorders | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Peripheral sensory neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Acute kidney injury | Renal and urinary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urinary frequency | Renal and urinary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hematoma | Vascular disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Thromboembolic event | Vascular disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |