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The purpose of this project is to study the efficacy of three candidate molecules (Xenbilox, Tahor and Resveratrol) in order to decrease the production of oxysterols by reducing the synthesis of cholesterol and/or regulate the production of bile acids and/or enabling neuroprotective action within the motor neuron.
The primary objective of the study is:
- decrease the accumulation of metabolites which can have a negative impact on neurological and systemic function of patients with SPG5.
The secondary objectives of the study are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xenbilox | Active Comparator | Xenbilox (chenodeoxycholic acid) 1000mg capsule by mouth every day for 2 months |
|
| Resveratrol | Active Comparator | Resveratrol 80mg capsule by mouth every day for 2 months |
|
| Tahor | Active Comparator | Tahor (atorvastatin) 40mg tablet by mouth every day for 2 months |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xenbilox | Drug |
|
| |
| Resveratrol |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of 27-hydroxycholesterol blood level after 2 months of treatment for each treatment | 27-hydroxycholesterol will be measured on fasten blood samples for the 12 patients included before and after the 2-month treatment period for each treatment | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Modification of the serum acid profile after a 2-month treatment measured in blood and urine samples | In blood and urines samples of the 12 patients, the following criteria will be assesed in order to observe an evolution of the acid profile:
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fanny MOCHEL, MD-PhD | Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital | Paris | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29228183 | Result | Marelli C, Lamari F, Rainteau D, Lafourcade A, Banneau G, Humbert L, Monin ML, Petit E, Debs R, Castelnovo G, Ollagnon E, Lavie J, Pilliod J, Coupry I, Babin PJ, Guissart C, Benyounes I, Ullmann U, Lesca G, Thauvin-Robinet C, Labauge P, Odent S, Ewenczyk C, Wolf C, Stevanin G, Hajage D, Durr A, Goizet C, Mochel F. Plasma oxysterols: biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment in spastic paraplegia type 5. Brain. 2018 Jan 1;141(1):72-84. doi: 10.1093/brain/awx297. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015419 | Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary |
| D010264 | Paraplegia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015417 | Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy |
| D009421 | Nervous System Malformations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002635 | Chenodeoxycholic Acid |
| D000077185 | Resveratrol |
| D000069059 | Atorvastatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003840 | Deoxycholic Acid |
| D002793 | Cholic Acids |
| D001647 | Bile Acids and Salts |
| D013256 | Steroids |
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| Dietary Supplement |
|
| Tahor | Drug |
|
|
| 2 months |
| Change of 25-hydroxycholesterol blood level after 2 months of treatment for each treatment | 25-hydroxycholesterol will be measured on fasten blood samples for the 12 patients included before and after the 2-month treatment period for each treatment | 2 months |
| Number of participants with adverse events related with digestive problems | During the study, adverse events related with digestive problems will be evaluate in order to asses the clinical tolerance to each treatment | 18 months |
| Number of partcipants with adverse events related with standard biological parameters | Biological tolerance will be evaluate on patients blood samples at each visit. The following criteria will be assessed:
| 18 months |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D011115 | Polyneuropathies |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D010243 | Paralysis |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000072473 |
| Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D002757 | Cholanes |
| D000081225 | Stilbestrols |
| D013267 | Stilbenes |
| D001597 | Benzylidene Compounds |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D059808 | Polyphenols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D011758 | Pyrroles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006538 | Heptanoic Acids |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |