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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine | FED |
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The objectives of this study are to demonstrate that real time physiological status monitoring and the use of optimization techniques during exercise can have a positive impact on physiological status, and to collect metabolic flexibility profiles of young fit adults during rest and exercise.
This experiment aims to accomplish two goals: collect additional metabolic flexibility data with young fit adults in response to exercise; and demonstrate that automated pace guidance generated from real-time thermal-work strain monitoring and an optimized pacing policy will allow less stressful completion of a timed (60 minute) treadmill exercise of 5 miles. Each participant will undergo two treatments of first UNGUIDED followed by GUIDED exercise. The two exercise sessions will be conducted as part of a ~24 hour stay in an indirect calorimetry chamber.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unguided Pacing Strategy | Experimental | Each participant will stay in the calorimeter (~24 hrs) on 2 different occasions. During the first visit, the participant will partake in an unguided exercise session. |
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| Guided Pacing Strategy | Experimental | Each participant will stay in the calorimeter (~24 hrs) on 2 different occasions. During the second visit, the participant will partake in a guided exercise session. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guided Exercise Session | Other | Participants will be provided a pace based upon their current (estimated) physiological strain index (PSI) - a measure of thermal work strain, the time, and the distance completed already. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physiological Strain Index (PSI) | The PSI is an index that combines heart rate and core body temperatures with equal weights into an index from 0 to 10+. PSI will be calculated according to Moran et al. (1998) from measures of heart rate and core body temperature. | During 2-hour exercise session |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Metabolic Flexibility | O2 utilization and CO2 production will be analyzed during each calorimeter stay and used to measure metabolic rate indirectly. | 24 hours |
| Continuous Glucose Monitoring | Continuous glucose monitoring will be used to examine the effects of the exercise regime on blood glucose. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| William V Rumpler, PhD | USDA Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center | Beltsville | Maryland | 20705 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001832 | Body Temperature Changes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Unguided Exercise Session | Other | Participants will be instructed to complete 5 miles within 60 minutes and finish in as cool (lower body temperature) a state as possible. |
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| 24 hours |
| Self Perception Scales | Self perception scales will be used that measure mood state, perceived exertion, thermal sensation, physical stresses and motivation. | During 2-hour exercise session |
| Profile of Mood States (POMS) Questionnaire | The POMS is an inventory of subjective mood states (McNair, Lorr and Droppleman, 1992). | During 2-hour exercise session |
| Thermal Sensation Scale | Two thermal sensation scales (original and modified) will be used to assess the thermal sensation of volunteers. | During 2-hour exercise session |
| Perceived Exertion Scale | The Borg (1970) rating of perceived exertion (RPE) will be used. | During 2-hour exercise session |
| Feeling Scale | The feeling scale will be used as an affective valence measure of exercise. | During 2-hour exercise session |
| Motivation | Question will be asked to assess motivation during each exercise session. | During 2-hour exercise session |