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Tako-Tsubo Cardiomyopathy (TTC) and Cardiac Syndrome X (CSX) are respectively acute and chronic cardiac conditions whose clinical presentation, mimicking the onset of acute myocardial ischemia in absence of epicardial coronary disease, has progressively gained the interest of the scientific community. However, despite significant progress, their underlying pathophysiology, which seems to evoke some similarities, still remains elusive. Endothelial dysfunction and autonomic imbalance have both been individually implied in their puzzling pathogenesis.
The investigators plan to conduct our study in a cohort of TTC patients, CSX patients and healthy volunteers with the following primary objective: to assess the response of endothelial function (through the Endopat score) to the autonomic tone activation induced by a 10-minute stress mental test. The assessment of autonomic tone during activation through the evaluation of Spontaneous BaRoreflex Sensitivity (BRS) and its correlation with endothelial function (Endopat score) will represent secondary objectives.
Our study will enroll 15 patients with TTC at least six months after the event, 15 patients with classic CSX and 15 healthy volunteers who will serve as control.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coronary X syndrome | Other | BaroReflex Sensitivity, endothelial function measurement |
|
| Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy | Other | BaroReflex Sensitivity, endothelial function measurement |
|
| Healty Volunteers | Other | BaroReflex Sensitivity, endothelial function measurement |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BaroReflex Sensitivity, endothelial function measurement | Other | no other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in endothelial function in response to autonomic tone (Endopat score) | Difference in endothelial function assessed by Endopat score in response to autonomic tone induced by 10-minute mental stress test between the three groups (CSX, TTC, healty volunteers) | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BaroReflex Sensitivity (Sensitivity measurement by volume-clamp method (Finapress) | Changes in BaroReflex Sensitivity from baseline in three three groups (CSX, TTC, healty volunteers) | Baseline |
| BaroReflex Sensitivity and endothelial dysfunction ( |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Augusto Gallino, Prof MD | Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli - Ospedale San Giovanni, Bellinzona | Principal Investigator |
| Mattia Cattaneo, MD | Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli - Ospedale San Giovanni, Bellinzona | Study Chair |
| Alessandra Pia Porretta, MD | Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli - Ospedale San Giovanni, Bellinzona | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli - Ospedale San Giovanni, Bellinzona | Bellinzona | Canton Ticino | 6500 | Switzerland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017566 | Microvascular Angina |
| D054549 | Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000787 | Angina Pectoris |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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|
Correlation with between BaroReflex Sensitivity [volume clamp method] and EndoPAT score in the three groups (CSX, TTC, healty volunteers)
| Baseline |
| Endothelial dysfunction (Changes in Endopat score) | Changes in Endopat score from baseline in three three groups (CSX, TTC, healty volunteers) | Baseline |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies |
| D018487 | Ventricular Dysfunction, Left |
| D018754 | Ventricular Dysfunction |