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Pharmacokinetic monitoring of midazolam, it's active metabolite and fentanyl in pediatric patients with long-term analgosedation will be performed. Especially, the chronologic sequence of the quantified plasma levels during sedation and during wake-up as well as the correlation to dose and sedation depth will be focused.
At pre-defined timepoints (see below) serum Levels of the above mentioned drugs and metabolites will be determined and pharmakokinetic (PK) modeling will be performed. PK data will be correlated to sedation depth, as assessed using a validated score.
Three Age Groups (infants, children and adolescents) will be evaluated considering the physiologic properties during pediatric development.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Midazolam/fentanyl: PK analysis | Pediatric intensive care patients under analgosedation with midazolam and fentanyl. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PK analysis | Other | Quantification of Serum Levels and subsequent pharmacokinetic (PK) modelling. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma levels of midazolam, 1'-Hydroxymidazolam and fentanyl and resulting pharmacokinetic parameters | Once daily during analgosedation [expected average of 10 days) and 0, 1, 2, and 4h after stopping of midazolam |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of mechanical ventilation | Participants will be followed for the duration of mechanical ventilation, an expected average of 10 days | |
| Sedation depth | Participants will be followed for the duration of mechanical ventilation, an expected average of 10 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pediatric patients with long-term analgosedation at the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dominique Singer, Prof. Dr. | University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Pediatrics | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf | Hamburg | 20246 | Germany |
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| Length of stay at the intensive care unit (ICU) | Participants will be followed for the duration of stay at the ICU, an expected average of 3 weeks |