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The purpose of the investigators proposed study is twofold: 1) To investigate the role of the affiliative neuropeptide oxytocin in unhealthy interactions in families of patients with schizophrenia and families of patients with autism spectrum disorder, and 2) to investigate whether manipulation of this oxytocinergic system positively influences these family interactions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxytocin | Experimental | 40 IU Oxytocin Intranasal |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Saline Nasal Spray |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxytocin | Drug |
|
| |
| Placebo Comparator |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Negative Expressed Emotion | We will measure the number of times caregivers show parental criticism, hostility, lack of warmth and emotional over-involvement. | Continuously for 4 hours after drug adimistration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion criteria for patients with schizophrenia:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria for all caregivers:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Josh D Woolley, MD/PhD | UC San Francisco and SFVAMC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, San Francisco | San Francisco | California | 94143 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| D000067877 | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D002659 | Child Development Disorders, Pervasive |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010121 | Oxytocin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010909 | Pituitary Hormones, Posterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
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| Other |
|
| D006730 |
| Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |