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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital | OTHER |
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This trial will compare the efficacy of to 2 different sets of dietary recommendations to be followed before colon cleansing for colonoscopy in diabetic patients.
Consecutive diabetic patients undergoing an ambulatory colonoscopy at the participating sites will be randomized to follow one of two different sets of dietary recommendations. The experimental group will be asked to start a low-residue diet 4 days before the procedure, during which the therapy for diabetes will be adjusted. The control group will be asked to follow a low-residue diet for 3 days followed by a liquid diet during the day before the procedure, and no adjustments will be made to their usual treatment.
Colon cleansing will be undertaken with polyethylene glycol (4 liters in the usual split administration scheme) in both groups.
Analogic visual scales and standardized questionnaires on various aspects that may influence the degree of satisfaction about the preparation will be answered by the participants and collected before the colonoscopy. The endoscopist, blinded to the preparation method, will grade the adequacy of the preparation. Adverse events will be recorded up to 1 month after the procedure
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low-residue diet | Experimental | Subjects will follow a low-residue diet for 4 days. Their usual treatment for diabetes will be adjusted to the degree of glycemic control. |
|
| Usual care | Active Comparator | Subjects will follow a low-residue diet for 3 days (from 4 to 2 days before the procedure) and a liquid diet on the following day (the one before the procedure). No changes in their treatment for diabetes will be made |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-residue diet | Dietary Supplement | Subjects will be instructed by members of the research team to follow a low-residue diet for 4 days. Bowel cleansing will begin at 9:00 pm on the evening before the colonoscopy is scheduled. Participants will take 8 sachets of the investigational product and take their contents diluted in 2 liters of water. Eight other sachets, also diluted in 2 liters of water will be taken 4 to 5 hours before the procedure. Fasting will be required from 2 hours after the bowel cleansing is complete. Their usual treatment for diabetes (whether insulin or an oral agent) will be adjusted. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy of the bowel preparation | Rating of the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) by the endoscopist | 1 hour after the colonoscopy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cecal intubation | Ratio of successful cecal intubations in each study arm | 1 hour after the colonoscopy |
| Polyp and adenoma detection | Ratio of polyps and adenomas detected in each study arm |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marco Antonio Alvarez González, MD, PhD | Parc de Salut Mar | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol | Badalona | Barcelona | 08916 | Spain | ||
| Hospital del Mar |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11280539 | Background | Taylor C, Schubert ML. Decreased efficacy of polyethylene glycol lavage solution (golytely) in the preparation of diabetic patients for outpatient colonoscopy: a prospective and blinded study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Mar;96(3):710-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03610.x. | |
| 19582466 | Background | Ozturk NA, Gokturk HS, Demir M, Erdogan D, Unler GK, Gur G, Yilmaz U. The effect of autonomous neuropathy on bowel preparation in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2009 Dec;24(12):1407-12. doi: 10.1007/s00384-009-0757-4. Epub 2009 Jul 7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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|
| Usual care | Dietary Supplement | Subjects will be instructed by members of the research team to follow a low-residue diet for 3 days followed by a liquid-only diet for an additional day. Bowel cleansing will begin at 9:00 pm on the evening before the colonoscopy is scheduled. Participants will take 8 sachets of the investigational product and take their contents diluted in 2 liters of water. Eight other sachets, also diluted in 2 liters of water will be taken 4 to 5 hours before the procedure. Fasting will be required from 2 hours after the bowel cleansing is complete. No modifications in their usual treatment will be made. |
|
| 1 hour after the colonoscopy |
| Symptomatic hypoglycemia | Each participant will report his/her experience in a questionnaire | 6 hours after finishing bowel preparation |
| Abdominal pain, nausea, hunger and bloating | Each participant will rate his/her experience in an analogue visual scale | 6 hours after finishing bowel preparation |
| Adverse events | Description of all spontaneously reported adverse events. | 30 days after the colonoscopy |
| Adherence to the planned bowel cleansing method (questionnaire) | Each participant will rate his/her experience in a questionnaire. | 6 hours after finishing bowel preparation |
| Acceptability of the preparation (interference with work, leisure activities or sleep | Each participant will rate his/her experience in a questionnaire. | 6 hours after finishing bowel preparation |
| Predictors of inadequate bowel preparation | Independent predictors will be identified by multivariate analysis | Baseline |
| Barcelona |
| Barcelona |
| 08003 |
| Spain |
| 18978506 | Background | Chung YW, Han DS, Park KH, Kim KO, Park CH, Hahn T, Yoo KS, Park SH, Kim JH, Park CK. Patient factors predictive of inadequate bowel preparation using polyethylene glycol: a prospective study in Korea. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009 May-Jun;43(5):448-52. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181662442. |
| 27490086 | Derived | Alvarez-Gonzalez MA, Flores-Le Roux JA, Seoane A, Pedro-Botet J, Carot L, Fernandez-Clotet A, Raga A, Pantaleon MA, Barranco L, Bory F, Lorenzo-Zuniga V. Efficacy of a multifactorial strategy for bowel preparation in diabetic patients undergoing colonoscopy: a randomized trial. Endoscopy. 2016 Nov;48(11):1003-1009. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-111320. Epub 2016 Aug 4. |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |