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The purpose of this study is to determine if the administration of flu vaccine using Needle-Free is equivalent to Needle and Syringe administration as measured by laboratory tests of immune response.
Primary:
To evaluate the non-inferiority of flu vaccine administered by needle-free intramuscular (IM) injection versus needle and syringe IM injection as determined with serum hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) reciprocal titers in healthy adults between 18-64 years.
Secondary:
To compare tolerability and safety of the vaccine in the same population based on specifically solicited local and systemic reactions occurring through 7 days post-immunization and adverse events spontaneously reported through approximately 28 days post immunization.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Needle- Free | Experimental | Subjects will receive a single 0.5mL injection of inactivated influenza vaccine in the deltoid region on Day 0. |
|
| Needle and Syringe | Active Comparator | Subjects will receive a single 0.5mL injection of inactivated Influenza Vaccine in the deltoid region on Day 0. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Influenza Vaccine | Biological | Influenza Vaccine |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anti Influenza Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) | The GMT criterion for non-inferiority for the upper limit of the 95% CIs of the GMT ratio (GMT with Needle-Free / GMT with Needle and Syringe) antigen will not exceed 1.5 fold. | 28 Days |
| The Number of Evaluable Participants Achieving Seroconversion or Significant Increase in Antibody Titer. | Seroconversion is defined as a 4-fold rise in HAI titer in post-immunization serum relative to pre-immunization serum, or if pre-immunization serum had an undetectable titer (<1:10), attainment of a post-immunization titer of ≥1:40. | 28 Days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects With Immediate Complaints | The following possible immediate complaints will be solicited following the 30 minute safety observation period post-vaccination: local pain, redness, induration/swelling, itching where the injection was given. The data will be reported as "immediate complaints" and presumed to be related to the test article. Any other symptom experienced at 30 minutes will be recorded as an adverse event. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| William Gannon, MD | PharmaJet, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optimal Research LLC | Huntsville | Alabama | 35802 | United States | ||
| Optimal Research, LLC |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24881803 | Background | McAllister L, Anderson J, Werth K, Cho I, Copeland K, Le Cam Bouveret N, Plant D, Mendelman PM, Cobb DK. Needle-free jet injection for administration of influenza vaccine: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2014 Aug 23;384(9944):674-81. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60524-9. Epub 2014 May 31. |
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A total of 984 participants who met all inclusion criteria and not of the exclusion criteria were enrolled and vaccinated in the study.
Study participants were enrolled from 05 November 2014 to 15 January 2015 at six clinical centers in the United States.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Needle- Free | Subjects will receive a single 0.5mL injection of inactivated influenza vaccine in the deltoid region on Day 0. Influenza Vaccine: Influenza Vaccine |
| FG001 | Needle and Syringe | Subjects will receive a single 0.5mL injection of inactivated Influenza Vaccine in the deltoid region on Day 0. Influenza Vaccine: Influenza Vaccine |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Needle- Free | Subjects will receive a single 0.5mL injection of inactivated influenza vaccine in the deltoid region on Day 0. Influenza Vaccine: Influenza Vaccine |
| BG001 | Needle and Syringe |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Anti Influenza Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) | The GMT criterion for non-inferiority for the upper limit of the 95% CIs of the GMT ratio (GMT with Needle-Free / GMT with Needle and Syringe) antigen will not exceed 1.5 fold. | Geometric mean titers of antibodies against the hemagglutinin (HA) antigens were assessed in the immunogenicity population. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Standard Deviation | Titers | 28 Days |
|
Adverse events are reported based on participant recall of events over 28 days
Spontaneously reported adverse events
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Needle- Free | Subjects will receive a single 0.5mL injection of inactivated influenza vaccine in the deltoid region on Day 0. Influenza Vaccine: Influenza Vaccine |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| influenza and pneumonia | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (10.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain | General disorders | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tara Miller, MS, Clinical Affairs Manager | PharmaJet, Inc | 888-900-4321 | 4163 | tara.miller@pharmajet.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007251 | Influenza, Human |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D009976 | Orthomyxoviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007252 | Influenza Vaccines |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014765 | Viral Vaccines |
| D014612 | Vaccines |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
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| Day 0 |
| Percentage of Subjects With Solicited Local or Systemic Adverse Events | vaccine reactogenicity will be collected on a patient-completed diary card daily for seven days post-vaccination. The following adverse events will be solicited on the diary card: injection site pain, injection site tenderness, injection site itching, injection site swelling, injection site redness, injection site bruising, fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, chills, muscle ache. | 7 Days |
| Percentage of Subjects With Spontaneously Reported Adverse Events | Subjects will be asked to report any other symptoms experienced in addition to the solicited "immediate" and "vaccine reactogenicity" events. Any other events reported will be tabulated as spontaneously reported adverse events. | 28 days |
| San Diego |
| California |
| 92108 |
| United States |
| Optimal Research, LLC | Melbourne | Florida | 32934 | United States |
| Optimal Research, LLC | Peoria | Illinois | 64614 | United States |
| Optimal Reserach, LLC | Mishawaka | Indiana | 46545 | United States |
| Optimal Research, LLC | Rockville | Maryland | 20850 | United States |
| Lost to Follow-up |
|
Subjects will receive a single 0.5mL injection of inactivated Influenza Vaccine in the deltoid region on Day 0.
Influenza Vaccine: Influenza Vaccine
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
Subjects will receive a single 0.5mL injection of inactivated influenza vaccine in the deltoid region on Day 0.
Influenza Vaccine: Influenza Vaccine
|
|
| Primary | The Number of Evaluable Participants Achieving Seroconversion or Significant Increase in Antibody Titer. | Seroconversion is defined as a 4-fold rise in HAI titer in post-immunization serum relative to pre-immunization serum, or if pre-immunization serum had an undetectable titer (<1:10), attainment of a post-immunization titer of ≥1:40. | Seroconversion against the hemagglutinin antigens contained in the vaccine were assessed in the Immunogenicity Population. | Posted | Number | participants | 28 Days |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Subjects With Immediate Complaints | The following possible immediate complaints will be solicited following the 30 minute safety observation period post-vaccination: local pain, redness, induration/swelling, itching where the injection was given. The data will be reported as "immediate complaints" and presumed to be related to the test article. Any other symptom experienced at 30 minutes will be recorded as an adverse event. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Day 0 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Subjects With Solicited Local or Systemic Adverse Events | vaccine reactogenicity will be collected on a patient-completed diary card daily for seven days post-vaccination. The following adverse events will be solicited on the diary card: injection site pain, injection site tenderness, injection site itching, injection site swelling, injection site redness, injection site bruising, fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, chills, muscle ache. | Data included in the analysis were collected on a 7-Day Diary Card from the safety population and grade >1. | Posted | Number | percentage of subjects | 7 Days |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Subjects With Spontaneously Reported Adverse Events | Subjects will be asked to report any other symptoms experienced in addition to the solicited "immediate" and "vaccine reactogenicity" events. Any other events reported will be tabulated as spontaneously reported adverse events. | Posted | Number | percentage of subjects | 28 days |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 496 |
| 1 |
| 496 |
| 486 |
| 496 |
| EG001 | Needle and Syringe | Subjects will receive a single 0.5mL injection of inactivated Influenza Vaccine in the deltoid region on Day 0. Influenza Vaccine: Influenza Vaccine | 0 | 488 | 0 | 488 | 475 | 488 |
| laceration | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 14.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Tenderness | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Itching | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Redness | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Swelling | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bruising | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fever | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Muscle Ache | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chills | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | General disorders | MedDRA 14.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
Sponsor may invite Study's Investigators to participate in the preparation of a multicenter article for a professional journal; terms will be at the discretion of the sponsor. Investigators may also wish to publish, present, or use for instruction and research the results of the Study collected at their individual research sites only after publication of pooled, multicenter results and under the following conditions. Materials will be provided to Sponsor for approval prior to submission.
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| B1 |
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| B2 |
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| Itching |
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| Redness |
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| Swelling |
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| Bruising |
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| Headache |
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| Fatigue |
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| Muscle Ache |
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| Chills |
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| Nausea |
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| Vomiting |
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