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XELOX regimen had a more favorable toxicity profile compared to cisplatin for patients with advanced gastric cancer. The safety profile of oxaliplatin makes it an ideal candidate for combination therapy. However, oxaliplatin induce sensory neuropathy, a cumulative, dose-related toxicity. It may therefore be possible to devise capecitabine maintenance regimen which achieves maximum treatment effect before cumulative neurotoxicity appears. We study that randomized Phase III study of Xelox (Capecitabine plus Oxaliplatin) followed by maintenance Capecitabine or Observation in the gastric cancer patients of stable disease after 6 cycle 1st line of XELOX chemotherapy .
Study rationale : Park et al. observed the oxaliplatin as part of XELOX regimen had a more favorable toxicity profile compared to cisplatin for patients with advanced gastric cancer. The safety profile of oxaliplatin makes it an ideal candidate for combination therapy. However, oxaliplatin induce sensory neuropathy, a cumulative, dose-related toxicity. The response with XELOX regimen generally occurs earlier. It may therefore be possible to devise capecitabine maintenance regimen which achieves maximum treatment effect before cumulative neurotoxicity appears. This regimen was studied in colon and breast cancer.
- Objective: Primary: To evaluate progression free survival Secondary: To evaluated overall survival, response rate, toxicity profile of chemotherapy, quality of life
A progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause.
An overall survival is defined as the time from the 1stdate of chemotherapy to the date of death.
Safety will be evaluated every treatment by NCI-CTCAE version 4.0.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | No Intervention | observational arm | |
| Group B | Experimental | arm of capecitabine maintenance treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capecitabine | Drug | maintenance capecitabine therapy after six cycles of XELOX |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression free survival | every two cycles (6 weeks) until 18 weeks and then every 4 cycles (12 weeks) until progression | From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | every two cycles (6 weeks) until 18 weeks and then every 4 cycles (12 weeks) until death | From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years |
| quality of life in patients measured by QLQ-c30 and STO-22 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Byoungyong Shim, M.D., Ph.D | Contact | 82312497126 | shimby@catholic.ac.kr | |
| Ho Jung An, M.D. | Contact | 82312497135 | meicy@catholic.ac.kr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Byoungyong Shim, M.D.,Ph.D | St.Vincent's Hospital of The Catholic University of Korea | Principal Investigator |
| Young Seon Hong, M.D.,Ph.D | Seoul St. Mary's Hopital of The Catholic Univerisity of Korea | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Vincent's Hospital | Recruiting | Suwon | Gyeonggi-do | 442-723 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15856038 | Background | De Vita F, Orditura M, Matano E, Bianco R, Carlomagno C, Infusino S, Damiano V, Simeone E, Diadema MR, Lieto E, Castellano P, Pepe S, De Placido S, Galizia G, Di Martino N, Ciardiello F, Catalano G, Bianco AR. A phase II study of biweekly oxaliplatin plus infusional 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid (FOLFOX-4) as first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2005 May 9;92(9):1644-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602573. | |
| 17522863 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
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every two cycles (6 weeks) until 18 weeks and then every 4 cycles (12 weeks) until progression |
| From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years |
| Toxicity profile of each patients measured by NCI-CTCAE ver 4.0 | every two cycles (6 weeks) until 18 weeks and then every 4 cycles (12 weeks) until progression | From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years |
| In Sook Woo, M.D.,Ph.D | St. Mary's Hospital of The Catholic University of Korea | Principal Investigator |
| Jae Ho Byun, M.D.,Ph.D | Incheon St. Mary's Hopital of The Catholic Univerisity of Korea | Principal Investigator |
| Cuk Jin Lee, M.D.,Ph.D | Bucheon St. Mary's Hopital of The Catholic Univerisity of Korea | Principal Investigator |
| Ji Chan Park, M.D.,Ph.D | Daejeon St. Mary's Hopital of The Catholic Univerisity of Korea | Principal Investigator |
| Yoon Ho Ko, M.D.,Ph.D | Ujeongbu St. Mary's Hopital of The Catholic Univerisity of Korea | Principal Investigator |
| Keun Wook Lee, M.D.,Ph.D | Bundang Seoul National Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Buchon St. Mary's Hospital | Recruiting | Buchon | South Korea |
|
| Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital | Recruiting | Daejeon | South Korea |
|
| Incheon St. Mary's Hospital | Recruiting | Incheon | South Korea |
|
| Seoul St. Mary's Hospital | Recruiting | Seoul | South Korea |
|
| St. Mary's Hospital | Recruiting | Seoul | South Korea |
|
| Bundang Seoul National hospital | Recruiting | Sungnam | South Korea |
|
| Ujeongbu St. Mary's Hospital | Recruiting | Ujeongbu | South Korea |
|
| Background |
| Park YH, Lee JL, Ryoo BY, Ryu MH, Yang SH, Kim BS, Shin DB, Chang HM, Kim TW, Yuh YJ, Kang YK. Capecitabine in combination with Oxaliplatin (XELOX) as a first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;61(4):623-9. doi: 10.1007/s00280-007-0515-7. Epub 2007 May 24. |
| 20676676 | Background | Waddell T, Gollins S, Soe W, Valle J, Allen J, Bentley D, Morris J, Lloyd A, Swindell R, Taylor MB, Saunders MP. Phase II study of short-course capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (XELOX) followed by maintenance capecitabine in advanced colorectal cancer: XelQuali study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 May;67(5):1111-7. doi: 10.1007/s00280-010-1322-0. Epub 2010 Jul 30. |
| 19153121 | Background | Kang YK, Kang WK, Shin DB, Chen J, Xiong J, Wang J, Lichinitser M, Guan Z, Khasanov R, Zheng L, Philco-Salas M, Suarez T, Santamaria J, Forster G, McCloud PI. Capecitabine/cisplatin versus 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin as first-line therapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer: a randomised phase III noninferiority trial. Ann Oncol. 2009 Apr;20(4):666-73. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn717. Epub 2009 Jan 19. |
| 18172173 | Background | Cunningham D, Starling N, Rao S, Iveson T, Nicolson M, Coxon F, Middleton G, Daniel F, Oates J, Norman AR; Upper Gastrointestinal Clinical Studies Group of the National Cancer Research Institute of the United Kingdom. Capecitabine and oxaliplatin for advanced esophagogastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jan 3;358(1):36-46. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa073149. |
| 37129155 | Derived | Lee GJ, Kim H, Cho SS, Park HS, An HJ, Woo IS, Byun JH, Hong JH, Ko YH, Sun S, Won HS, Jin JY, Park JC, Kim IH, Roh SY, Shim BY. A Randomized Phase III Study of Patients With Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma Without Progression After Six Cycles of XELOX (Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin) Followed by Capecitabine Maintenance or Clinical Observation. J Gastric Cancer. 2023 Apr;23(2):315-327. doi: 10.5230/jgc.2023.23.e16. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D006573 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |