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This study evaluates the efficacy, safety and tolerability of levomilnacipran extended-release (ER) compared with placebo in the prevention of depression relapse in major depressive disorder (MDD).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open-Label FETZIMA® | Experimental | FETZIMA® (levomilnacipran extended release [ER]) taken orally during flexible dose titration up to 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily in 8-week run-in period followed by fixed dose of 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily in 12-week stabilization period. |
|
| Double-Blind Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Dose-matched placebo taken orally once daily for 26 weeks during double-blind treatment period. |
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| Double-Blind FETZIMA® | Experimental | FETZIMA® (levomilnacipran ER) taken orally at fixed dose of 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily for 26 weeks during double-blind treatment period. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levomilnacipran ER | Drug | Levomilnacipran ER taken orally at 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to First Relapse During the Double-Blind Treatment Period (DBTP) | Time to relapse for the median was measured in days from randomization date at the start of the DBTP to relapse date during DBTP. Relapse was defined as meeting any 1 or more of the following criteria: 1) Insufficient therapeutic response at any one visit, including a >/= 2 increase in Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) score (range 1 to 7) compared with that obtained at randomization, or risk of suicide as determined by the investigator, or need for hospitalization due to worsening of depression as determined by the investigator, or need for alternative treatment of depressive symptoms as determined by the Investigator; 2) Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score >/= 18 (range 0 to 60) at 2 consecutive visits (second visit within 7 to 14 days after the first visit at which the MADRS total score was ≥ 18). Participant was considered censored at the last visit during DBTP if participant did not meet the relapse criteria during DBTP. | From the randomization date (Week 20) to the relapse date during the 26-week DBTP (up to Week 46) |
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Raffaele Migliore | Forest Research Institute, Inc., an affiliate of Allergan, plc | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest Investigative Site 053 | Birmingham | Alabama | 35294 | United States | ||
| Forest Investigative Site 050 |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Open-Label FETZIMA® | FETZIMA® (levomilnacipran extended release [ER]) taken orally during flexible dose titration up to 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily in 8-week run-in period followed by fixed dose of 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily in 12-week stabilization period. |
| FG001 | Double-Blind Placebo |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Run-in Period |
|
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| Placebo | Drug | Dose-matched placebo taken orally once daily. |
|
| Dothan |
| Alabama |
| 36303 |
| United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 039 | Phoenix | Arizona | 85032 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 048 | Beverly Hills | California | 90210 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 047 | Chino | California | 91710 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 028 | Costa Mesa | California | 92626 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 021 | Encino | California | 91316 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 052 | Lemon Grove | California | 91945 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 042 | Oceanside | California | 92056 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 016 | Sherman Oaks | California | 91403 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 037 | Sherman Oaks | California | 91403 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 043 | Simi Valley | California | 93065 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 040 | Cromwell | Connecticut | 06475 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 038 | Norwich | Connecticut | 06360 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 023 | Bradenton | Florida | 34201 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 018 | Fort Myers | Florida | 33912 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 001 | Jacksonville | Florida | 32256 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 008 | Jacksonville Beach | Florida | 32250 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 057 | Kissimmee | Florida | 34741 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 009 | Orlando | Florida | 32801 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 045 | West Palm Beach | Florida | 33407 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 034 | Alpharetta | Georgia | 30005 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 049 | Smyrna | Georgia | 30080 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 019 | Schaumburg | Illinois | 60194 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 020 | Methuen | Massachusetts | 01844 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 051 | Watertown | Massachusetts | 02472 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 044 | Cherry Hill | New Jersey | 08002 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 031 | Brooklyn | New York | 11235 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 036 | Cedarhurst | New York | 11516 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 013 | Mount Kisco | New York | 10549 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 003 | New York | New York | 10003 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 005 | New York | New York | 10168 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 055 | Rochester | New York | 14618 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 058 | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28211 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 011 | Dayton | Ohio | 45417 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 035 | Tulsa | Oklahoma | 74104 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 046 | Portland | Oregon | 97210 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 041 | Salem | Oregon | 97301 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 012 | Media | Pennsylvania | 19063 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 030 | Memphis | Tennessee | 38119 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 033 | Memphis | Tennessee | 38119 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 054 | Dallas | Texas | 75243 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 059 | Houston | Texas | 77090 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 014 | Murray | Utah | 84123 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 010 | Charlottesville | Virginia | 22911 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 056 | Roanoke | Virginia | 24014 | United States |
| Forest Investigative Site 026 | Brown Deer | Wisconsin | 53223 | United States |
Dose-matched placebo taken orally once daily for 26 weeks during double-blind treatment period. |
| FG002 | Double-Blind FETZIMA® | FETZIMA® (levomilnacipran ER) taken orally at fixed dose of 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily for 26 weeks during double-blind treatment period. |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| Stabilization Period |
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| Double-blind Treatment Period |
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Run-in Phase (RIP) Safety Population comprised all participants in the screened population who took at least 1 dose of open-label levomilnacipran during the RIP.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Open-Label FETZIMA® | FETZIMA® (levomilnacipran extended release [ER]) taken orally during flexible dose titration up to 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily in 8-week run-in period followed by fixed dose of 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily in 12-week stabilization period. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Time to First Relapse During the Double-Blind Treatment Period (DBTP) | Time to relapse for the median was measured in days from randomization date at the start of the DBTP to relapse date during DBTP. Relapse was defined as meeting any 1 or more of the following criteria: 1) Insufficient therapeutic response at any one visit, including a >/= 2 increase in Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) score (range 1 to 7) compared with that obtained at randomization, or risk of suicide as determined by the investigator, or need for hospitalization due to worsening of depression as determined by the investigator, or need for alternative treatment of depressive symptoms as determined by the Investigator; 2) Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score >/= 18 (range 0 to 60) at 2 consecutive visits (second visit within 7 to 14 days after the first visit at which the MADRS total score was ≥ 18). Participant was considered censored at the last visit during DBTP if participant did not meet the relapse criteria during DBTP. | Double-blind Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population comprised of all participants in the Double-blind Safety Population who had at least 1 post-randomization assessment of MADRS or those participants who met relapse criteria during the DBTP of the study. | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | days | From the randomization date (Week 20) to the relapse date during the 26-week DBTP (up to Week 46) |
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Up to 48 weeks
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Open-Label FETZIMA® | FETZIMA® (levomilnacipran extended release [ER]) taken orally during flexible dose titration up to 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily in 8-week run-in period followed by fixed dose of 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily in 12-week stabilization period. | 0 | 644 | 9 | 644 | 430 | 644 |
| EG001 | Double-Blind Placebo | Dose-matched placebo taken orally once daily for 26 weeks during double-blind treatment period. | 0 | 159 | 1 | 159 | 29 | 159 |
| EG002 | Double-Blind FETZIMA® | FETZIMA® (levomilnacipran ER) taken orally at fixed dose of 40, 80 or 120 mg once daily for 26 weeks during double-blind treatment period. | 0 | 165 | 2 | 165 | 41 | 165 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panic attack | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Migraine | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Mania | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyponatraemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholecystitis acute | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bile duct stone | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Agitation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Transient ischaemic attack | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Escherichia pyelonephritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Intraocular pressure increased | Investigations | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pelvic inflammatory disease | Infections and infestations | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Heart rate increased | Investigations | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood pressure increased | Investigations | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyperhidrosis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA version: 19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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A disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 90 days from the time submitted to the sponsor for review. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic Area Head | Allergan | 714-246-4500 | clinicaltrials@allergan.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000078862 | Levomilnacipran |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000078764 | Milnacipran |
| D003521 | Cyclopropanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Withdrawal of Consent |
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| Lost to Follow-up |
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| Protocol Violation |
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| Non-Compliance With Study Drug |
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| Reason not Specified |
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| Lost to Follow-up |
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| Protocol Violation |
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| Non-Compliance With Study Drug |
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| Multiple Reasons |
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