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The long-term effect of LIAM (Lung Insufflation Assist Maneuver) on respiratory performance in home non-invasively ventilated (NIV) patients suffering from neuromuscular disease will be assessed in a prospective, randomized, cross over, open label study
In advanced neuromuscular disorders, respiratory complications represent the main cause of morbidity and mortality. Beside chronic respiratory insufficiency, necessitating a ventilatory support, mostly performed by non-invasive ventilation (NIV), cough is impaired due to the muscle weakness, and respiratory physiotherapy becomes an essential part of the management.
Various techniques have been proposed to improve lung recruitment and cough in neuromuscular patients. The assisted techniques based on a positive pressure insufflation maneuver have shown an improvement in physiological variables on the short term, but there is to date no good-quality prospective study allowing to evaluate the long term efficacy of mechanical cough assistance devices in neuromuscular patients.
We designed a randomized, cross over, open label study to assess the long-term effect of LIAM (Lung Insufflation Assist Maneuver) on respiratory performance in NIV patients suffering from neuromuscular disease.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| non invasive mechanical ventilation | Experimental | Patients suffering from neuromuscular disease with NIV indication and cough inefficiency |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non invasive mechanical ventilation | Device | instrumental increase of inspiratory capacity and cough |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the maximal assisted vital capacity (maximal insufflation capacity) between the begin of the treatment period and the 3-months follow up | Change in the maximal assisted vital capacity (maximal insufflation capacity) between the begin of the treatment period and the 3-months follow up | 15 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| spontaneous vital capacity | spontaneous vital capacity change at 3 months | 15 minutes |
| peak flow | peak cough flow (spontaneous / assisted) change at 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
o neuromuscular disease ( progressive muscular dystrophy, for example; Duchenne muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy)
Exclusion Criteria:
o acute respiratory failure (respiratory acidosis)
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Orlikowski, MD, PhD | Contact | +33(0)147107777 | david.orlikowski@rpc.aphp.fr | |
| Frederic Lofaso, MD, PhD | Contact | +33(0)147107941 | frederic.lofaso@rpc.aphp.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Orlikowski, MD, PhD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home ventilation Unit , Raymond Poincaré hospital | Recruiting | Garches | Paris Area | 92380 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D063087 | Noninvasive Ventilation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012121 | Respiration, Artificial |
| D058109 | Airway Management |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012138 | Respiratory Therapy |
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| 15 minutes |
| optoelectronic plethysmography | change at 3 months in the distribution in ventilation (assessed by optoelectronic plethysmography), spontaneous/assisted | 1 hour |