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Propofol remains the most common drug for induction of general anaesthesia, although it causes considerable pain or discomfort on injection. Anesthesia providers have attempted a large number of remedies to prevent this pain on injection. Previously explored ideas include injecting propofol into larger veins, warming of the hand with hot packs, and intravenous pretreatment with numerous other medications. No studies to date have looked at the dexketoprofen and tenoxicam for the pretreatment of pain on injection caused by propofol. The investigators propose studying the use of dexketoprofen and tenoxicam for pretreatment of propofol related pain on injection.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| saline | Placebo Comparator |
| |
| dexketoprofen | Active Comparator |
| |
| tenoxicam | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| saline | Drug | before the anesthesia induction, 2mL saline iv injection |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Pain Score | Approximately one minute following administration of propofol. | |
| Facial Pain Score | Approximately one minute following administration of propofol. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anesthesiology and Reanimation Dept. Ordu University Training and Research Hospital | Altinordu | Ordu | 52100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| C118296 | dexketoprofen trometamol |
| C032801 | tenoxicam |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
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| dexketoprofen | Drug | before the anesthesia induction, 50 mg (2mL) iv dexketoprofen |
|
|
| tenoxicam | Drug | before the anesthesia induction, 20 mg (2mL) iv tenoxicam |
|
|
| D017670 |
| Sodium Compounds |