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A phase I study to evaluate safety of gemcitabine with nab-paclitaxel and concurrent IMRT for locally advanced and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. The goal of this study is to evaluate if a chemotherapy regimen that provides superior systemic efficacy may be safely delivered and enhance efficacy of tumor directed radiation therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| nab-Paclitaxel + Gemcitabine + IMRT | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nab-Paclitaxel | Drug |
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| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) | For the toxicity endpoint purposes of this trial, the patient will be followed from start of treatment until the patient completes 60 days of follow-up from the start of radiation therapy, has a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), or is lost to follow-up. | Completion of toxicity follow-up for all patients (up to 32 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of conversion of patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer or borderline resectable to resectable | 1 year | |
| Local control (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1) | Local control is absence of tumor progression. Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is considered unresectable or borderline resectable based on institutional standardized criteria of unresectability or medical inoperability. Patients with and without regional adenopathy are eligible.
Prior systemic chemotherapy allowed. It is anticipated and suggested that most patients enrolled on study will have received a minimum of approximately 2 months of systemic therapy according to routine institutional practices. The patient must also be felt by the treating medical oncologist and radiation oncologist to be a candidate for treatment with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel chemoradiotherapy.
At least 18 years of age.
ECOG performance status ≤ 1
Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hyun Kim, M.D. | Washington University School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington University School of Medicine | St Louis | Missouri | 63110 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C520255 | 130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxel |
| D000068196 | Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 |
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| Gemcitabine |
| Drug |
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| Intensity modulated radiation | Radiation |
|
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| 1 year |
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | 1 year |
| Overall survival (OS) | 1 year |
| Quality of life as measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30 | The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire will be utilized. | 3 months after completion of treatment (up to 18 weeks) |
| Frequency of RT adaptation based on MR guidance | The rate at which a change or adaptation to the patient's plan is made based on significant change in anatomy observed on localization MRI. This is defined as [#of treatment adaptations required]/[total # of RT treatments] | 3 months after completion of treatment (up to 18 weeks) |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D000418 | Albumins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |