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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Centre Henri Becquerel | OTHER |
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Recovery of hunger is a source of comfort for patients after general anesthesia. Moreover, this aspect of post-operative period is often required for discharging patients from hospital after ambulatory surgery. Indeed, this item is part of a multi-parameter score (Chung score) whose validation evaluates patient's ability to return home.
The impact of anesthetics on hunger is largely unknown but few studies suggest an orexigenic effect of propofol compared to halogenated gases. These studies had neither the power nor the methodology to answer the question. The aim of our study is to evaluate the impact of propofol versus sevoflurane on early recovery of hunger after ambulatory surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| propofol | Active Comparator | Hypnotic used in this arm is exclusively intra-venous propofol. |
|
| sevoflurane | Active Comparator | Hypnotic used in this arm is exclusively inhaled sevoflurane. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| propofol | Drug |
|
| |
| Sevoflurane |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time before recovery of hunger after general anesthesia | Time before appearance of of hunger (evaluated by a score above 50/100 mm on analogic visual scale) after the end of hypnotic administration (propofol or sevoflurane). | 1-4 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feeding comfort | Amount of food intake evaluated by a specific scale | 1-4 hours |
| Post operative nausea and vomiting | 1-4 hours | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Other surgery than oocytes punction
Cognitive dysfunction
Undernutrition or risk factor of undernutrition (evolutive neoplasia, chronic alcoholism …)
BMI ≥ 35 kg/m²
Eating disorders
Diabetes mellitus
Chronic treatment with drugs modifying feeding behavior :
Non respect of pre-operative fasting rules
Indication for rapid sequence induction (gastro-oesophageal reflux, absence of gastric emptying …)
Contraindication to propofol (allergia to propofol, soybean or peanuts, past history of propofol infusion syndrome, unstable cardiovascular disease) or to sevoflurane (past history of malignant hyperthermia, epilepsy or liver disorders after administration of a halogenated anesthetic)
Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
Involvement in another clinical trial under 4 previous weeks
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bertrand Dureuil, MD-PHD | Departement of Anesthesia, University Hospital, Rouen | Study Chair |
| Emmanuel BESNIER, MD | Departement of Anesthesia, University Hospital, Rouen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rouen University Hospital | Rouen | 76031 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31997087 | Derived | Besnier E, Perdrix A, Gillibert A, Selim J, Froemer B, Ghemired A, Berby B, Rives N, Dureuil B, Clavier T, Compere V. Postoperative hunger after outpatient surgery in patients anesthetized with propofol vs sevoflurane: a randomized-controlled trial. Can J Anaesth. 2020 May;67(5):550-559. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01584-w. Epub 2020 Jan 29. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015742 | Propofol |
| D000077149 | Sevoflurane |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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| Drug |
|
|
| Validation of Chung score |
Time needed to obtain a Chung score superior or equal to 9/10, permitting the patient to return home |
| 1-4 hours |
| Change in plasmatic leptin level | Change in plasmatic leptin level (expressed in ng/ml) at the end of anesthesia, one and two hours later, compared with pre-operative value for each patient. Dosage is realized by ELISA method. | 0-3 hours |
| Change in plasmatic insulin level | Change in plasmatic insulin level (expressed in microU/ml) at the end of anesthesia, one and two hours later, compared with pre-operative value for each patient. Dosage is realized by ELISA method. | 0-3 hours |
| Change in plasmatic ghrelin level | Change in plasmatic ghrelin level (expressed in pg/ml) at the end of anesthesia, one and two hours later, compared with pre-operative value for each patient. Dosage is realized by ELISA method. | 0-3 hours |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D008738 | Methyl Ethers |
| D004987 | Ethers |
| D006845 | Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |