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The satiety effects of the combination of protein and fiber within egg and whole grain breakfast meals. High protein with low and high-fiber is hypothesized to be more satiating than low protein, low fiber.
Subjects will consume 3 different breakfast meals. Satiety will be measured by visual analogue scales; food intake will be recorded at subsequent meal as well as 24 hour food log; blood glucose response will be assessed following test meals. Subjects will consume an ad libitum lunch meal 3.5 hours after breakfast meal and food intake will be measured.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Egg refined grain | Active Comparator | Eggs with white toast |
|
| Egg whole grain | Active Comparator | Eggs with whole grain toast |
|
| Cereal Refined grain | Active Comparator | rice cereal with white toast |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egg refined grain | Other |
| ||
| Egg Whole Grain |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Satiety | Measure satiety by visual analog scales (VAS) | 210 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Food intake | ab libitum lunch provided to assess food intake variation between treatments | 210 minutes |
| Blood glucose response | blood glucose response via finger stick following test meals |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joanne L Slavin, PhD | University of Minnesota | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Food Science and Nutrition | Saint Paul | Minnesota | 55108 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005518 | Food Preferences |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Other |
|
| Cereal Refined grain | Other |
|
| 180 minutes |