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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| K07CA172677 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Massachusetts, Amherst | OTHER |
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
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This study will advance computer tailoring by adapting machine learning collective intelligence algorithms that have been used outside healthcare by companies like Amazon and Google to enhance the personal relevance of the health communication.
Smoking is still the number one preventable cause of cancer death. New approaches are needed to engage smokers in the 21st century in smoking cessation. I propose to develop S4S (Smokers for Smoker), a next-generation patient-centered computer tailored health communication (CTHC) system. Unlike current rule-based CTHCs, S4S will replace rules with complex machine learning algorithms, and use the collective experiences of thousands of smokers engaged in a web-assisted tobacco intervention to enhance personally-relevant tailoring for new smokers entering the system. The investigators will adapt collective intelligence algorithms that have been used outside healthcare by companies like Amazon and Google to enhance CTHC. Using knowledge from scientific experts, current CTHC collect baseline patient "profiles" and then use expert-written, rule-based systems to tailor messages to patient subsets. Such theory-based "market segmentation has been effective in helping patients reach lifestyle goals. However, there is a natural limit in the ability of a rule-based system to truly personalize content, and adapt personalization over time. Current CTHC have reached this limit, and the investigators propose to go beyond. The investigators first aim is to develop the Web 2.0 "S4S" recommender system. The investigators second aim is to evaluate S4S within the context of a NCI funded web-assisted tobacco intervention (Decide2Quit.org).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collective-Intelligence computer tailored health communication | Experimental | Smokers will have access to all Decide2quit.org website functions and will receive 4 tailored emails per week based on a collective intelligence recommender systems algorithm for up to 6 months |
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| Rule-based computer tailored health communication | Active Comparator | Smokers will have access to all Decide2quit.org website functions and will receive 4 tailored emails per week based on a rule-based algorithm for up to 6 months |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collective-Intelligence computer tailored health communication | Behavioral |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Repeated Use of website measure | This measure is an ordinal scale of the number of functions used after the first visit to the Decide2Quit.org website (0: use of no functions, 1: use of 1-2 functions, 2: use of 2-4 functions, see Table 9 list of functions). We will use scripts on the website to assess this information | Every Login for 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 30-day point prevalent smoking cessation at six months | Did you smoke any cigarettes during the past 30 days? This will be assessed using a follow-up Telephone or Internet survey | At 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rajani S Sadasivam, PhD | UMass Medical School | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UMass Medical School | Worcester | Massachusetts | 01605 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073869 | Tobacco Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012907 | Smoking |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D064424 | Tobacco Use |
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| Rule-based computer tailored health communication |
| Behavioral |
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