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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| European Commission | OTHER |
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Phase I study in healthy adult male and female volunteers to compare the bioavailability of enalapril administered in orodispersible Minitablets with or without water in comparison to the standard galenic tablet formulation of enalapril. The standard pharmacokinetic parameters will be calculated from the bioanalytical results for enalapril and enalaprilat and compared in a descriptive statistical analysis.
Trial design: Open label, randomized, 3-way cross-over, 3-treatments, 3-periods in 24 healthy male and female adult subjects.
Primary objectives:
Secondary objectives:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enalapril | Active Comparator | Renitec® 2 x 5 mg tablets administered at once, to be entirely swallowed with 240 ml water |
|
| Enalapril ODMT | Experimental | 10 x 1mg of Enalapril ODMT, swallowed entirely with 240ml of water |
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| Enalapril ODMT dispersed | Experimental | 10 x 1mg of Enalapril ODMT, dispersed on tongue |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enalapril | Drug | oral administration |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUC 0-∞ | Area under the serum concentration-time curve from time of administration to infinite time for enalaprilat | predose, 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 hour, 1.25 hours,1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours post-dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety parameters | adverse events | 0-48 hours post dose, at follow-up visit |
| Tolerability Outcome Parameter | orodispersible minitablet palatability questionnaire |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jan De Hoon, Professor | Center of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Clinical Pharmacology, UZ Leuven | Leuven | 3000 | Belgium |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004656 | Enalapril |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004151 | Dipeptides |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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| Immediately and 10 minutes after orodispersible minitablet administration |
| AUC 0-∞ | Area under the serum-concentration time curve from time of administration extrapolated to infinite time for enalapil | predose, 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 hour, 1.25 hours,1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours post-dose |
| AUC 0-t | Area under the serum concentration-time curve from from administration to the last measurable concentration or last sampling time point (48h) for enalapril | predose, 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 hour, 1.25 hours,1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours post-dose |
| AUC 0-t | Area under the serum concentration-time curve from from administration to the last measurable concentration or last sampling time point (48h) for enalaprilat | predose, 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 hour, 1.25 hours,1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours post-dose |
| Cmax | Maximum serum concentration for enalapril | predose, 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 hour, 1.25 hours,1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours post-dose |
| Cmax | Maximum serum concentration of enalaprilat | predose, 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 hour, 1.25 hours,1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours post-dose |
| tmax | Time of maximum serum concentration of enalapril | predose, 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 hour, 1.25 hours,1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours post-dose |
| tmax | Time of maximum serum concentration for enalaprilat | predose, 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 hour, 1.25 hours,1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours post-dose |
| Ae | Amount of enalaprilat or the sum of enalapril and enalaprilat excreted in urine over the time interval 0-t | 0-2, 2-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-24, 24-36, 36-48 hours post-dose |