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Study to determine the relative bioavailability of 500/200 mg of tipranavir/ritonavir (TPV/r) oral solution compared to 500/200 mg of TPV/r capsules following oral administration and to investigate the relative bioavailability of 500/200 mg of TPV/r oral solution with food versus without food.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPV/r with food | Experimental | Tipranavir/Ritonavir paediatric/oral solution |
|
| TPV/r | Experimental | Tipranavir/Ritonavir paediatric/oral solution |
|
| TPV/r capsules | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tipranavir oral solution | Drug |
| ||
| Tipranavir capsules |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUC0-∞ (area under the concentration time curve of tipranavir in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity) | up to 72 hours after drug administration | |
| Cmax (maximum concentration of tipranavir in plasma) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUC0-tz (area under the concentration-time curve of tipranavir in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of the last quantifiable data point) | up to 72 hours after drug administration | |
| tmax (time from dosing to the maximum concentration of tipranavir in plasma) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy males and females according to the following criteria:
Based upon a complete medical history, including the physical examination, vital signs (BP, HR), 12-lead ECG, clinical laboratory tests
Age ≥ 18 and Age ≤ 55 years
BMI ≥ 18.5 and BMI ≤ 29.9 kg/m2 (Body Mass Index)
Signed and dated written informed consent prior to admission to the study in accordance with Good Clinical Practice and the local legislation
Exclusion Criteria:
Gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, metabolic, immunological or hormonal disorders
Surgery of gastrointestinal tract (except appendectomy)
Diseases of the central nervous system (such as epilepsy) or psychiatric disorders or neurological disorders
History of relevant orthostatic hypotension, fainting spells or blackouts
Chronic or relevant acute infections
History of allergy/hypersensitivity (including drug allergy) which is deemed relevant to the trial as judged by the investigator
Intake of drugs with a long half-life (>24 hours) within at least one month or less than 10 half-lives of the respective drug prior to administration or during the trial
Use of drugs which might reasonably influence the results of the trial based on the knowledge at the time of protocol preparation within 10 days prior to administration or during the trial (e.g. drugs which contain polyethylene glycol or vitamin E)
Participation in another trial with an investigational drug within two months prior to administration or during the trial
Smoker (more than 10 cigarettes/day or 3 cigars/day or 3 pipes/day)
Inability to refrain from smoking on trial days
Alcohol abuse (more than 60 g/day)
Drug abuse
Veins unsuited for iv puncture on either arm (e.g. veins which are difficult to locate, access or puncture, veins with a tendency to rupture during or after puncture)
Blood donation (more than 100 mL within four weeks prior to administration or during the trial)
History of any bleeding disorder or acute blood coagulation defect of vitamin K deficiency caused by anticoagulation therapy or malabsorption
Vitamin E supplement intake
Excessive physical activities (within one week prior to administration or during the trial)
Any laboratory value outside the reference range that is of clinical relevance
Inability to comply with dietary regimen of study centre
For female subjects:
Pregnancy
Positive pregnancy test
No adequate contraception e.g. oral contraceptives, sterilization, intrauterine device
Inability to maintain this adequate contraception during the whole study period
Lactation period
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| Drug |
|
| Ritonavir oral solution | Drug |
|
| Ritonavir soft gel capsules | Drug |
|
| High fat breakfast | Other |
|
| up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| t1/2 (terminal half-life of tipranavir in plasma) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| MRTpo (mean residence time of the analyte in the body after oral administration) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| CLpo/F (apparent clearance of tipranavir in the plasma after extravascular administration) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| Vz/F (apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase λz following an extravascular dose) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| Number of subjects with adverse events | up to day 18 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C107201 | tipranavir |
| D019438 | Ritonavir |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013844 | Thiazoles |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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