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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of supplementary antioxidant therapy on the levels of biomarkers and inflamatory citocines in patients with a previous history of non-melanoma skin cancer treated with surgery. This was a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Patients were randomized into two groups, one receiving placebo (n=34) and the other receiving supplementary antioxidant therapy (n=26) with vitamin C (50 mg), vitamin E (60 mg), and zinc (40 mg) for 60 days. Blood samples were obtained from patients, and the levels of oxidative stress biomarkers, including 8-isoprostane, nitrite, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and total antioxidant capacity, were measured, as well as the inflamatory citocines (IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNF alfa) and it was evaluated at two different times: (1) one day before the start of supplementation or placebo administration and (2) at 60 days after intervention. Statistical analyses were performed with the SAS System for Windows 9.3 program and data were analyzed using ANOVA for repeated measures test.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin E, C and Zinc | Experimental | Capsule containing vitamin C (50 mg; CVS Quality, USA), vitamin E (60 mg; Nature´s Bounty, USA), and zinc (40 mg; CVS Quality, USA) per day for 60 days. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Capsule containing only lactose |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C, E and Zinc | Dietary Supplement | Capsule containing vitamin C (50 mg; CVS Quality, USA), vitamin E (60 mg; Nature´s Bounty, USA), and zinc (40 mg; CVS Quality, USA) per day for 60 days. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| OXIDATIVE STRESS BIOMARKERS | 8-isoprostane, Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS), Nitrite, Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) | one day before the start of supplementation or placebo administration and at 60 days after intervention |
| INFLAMMATORY STATE | IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNF alfa | one day before the start of supplementation or placebo administration and at 60 days after intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26509174 | Derived | Freitas Bde J, Lloret GR, Visacri MB, Tuan BT, Amaral LS, Baldini D, de Sousa VM, de Castro LL, Aguiar JR, Pincinato Ede C, Mazzola PG, Moriel P. High 15-F2t-Isoprostane Levels in Patients with a Previous History of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: The Effects of Supplementary Antioxidant Therapy. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:963569. doi: 10.1155/2015/963569. Epub 2015 Oct 5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012878 | Skin Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001205 | Ascorbic Acid |
| D015032 | Zinc |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013400 | Sugar Acids |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| D006880 |
| Hydroxy Acids |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D019216 | Metals, Heavy |
| D004602 | Elements |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D028561 | Transition Elements |
| D008670 | Metals |