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The goal of REMEDIUM project is to develop personalized stem cell therapy for patients with chronic heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). The main focus of the project is (1) on repetitive administration of cell therapy that would allow for long-lasting improvements in heart function and outcome in this patient population. In parallel, the investigators aim to (2) develop a standardized patient-specific stem cell product that could be cryopreserved and stored in a stem cell bank for prolonged time periods, and used for therapeutic application when clinically indicated. By using a unique multimodality imaging platform, the goal of this project is also to (3) define standardized clinical criteria that would serve as a guideline for evaluation of the effects of stem cell therapy in future clinical trials and everyday clinical settings. Finally, to improve the clinical implementation of cell therapy,the investigators aim to (4) develop a stem cell delivery technique that could be used to treat both left and right and ventricular failure and could be implemented in a standardized fashion designed for a widespread clinical use.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Active Comparator | Repetitive stem cell administration |
|
| Group B | Active Comparator | Single stem cell administration |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem cell therapy | Biological | Bone marrow cells will be mobilized into peripheral blood by daily subcutaneous injections of G-CSF (10 µg/kg daily) and collected by leukapheresis. Positive immunomagnetic selection of CD34+ cells will be performed. Electroanatomic mapping of the left ventricle will be performed using the Biosense NOGA system (Biosense-Webster®, Diamond Bar, CA). The target area for cell delivery will be defined as the myocardial segments with unipolar voltage potentials ≥8.3 mV, bipolar amplitudes >1.9 mV, and linear shortening <6%. Intramyocardial delivery of cell suspension will be performed with the MyoStar (BiosenseWebster®, Diamond Bar, CA) injection catheter. Each patient will receive 20 injections (0.3 mL each; total volume of 6 mL). All the procedures will be repeated 6 months after baseline. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in left ventricular ejection fraction | The echocardiography data will be recorded and analyzed at the end of the study by an independent echocardiographer who will be blinded to the patient's treatment status and the timing of the recordings. Left ventricular end-systolic volume and end-diastolic volume and LVEF will be estimated using the Simpson's biplane method and left ventricular end-systolic dimension and end-diastolic dimension will be measured in the parasternal long axis view. All echocardiographic measurements will be averaged for 5 cycles.. The change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) between randomization and 1 year thereafter will be assessed by 2D echocardiography. | baseline and 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in regional wall motion | Left ventricular segmental wall motion analysis (strain) will be evaluated with TomTec software (TomTec Imaging Systems GmbH, Unterschleissheim, Germany), using a 17-segment model of the left ventricle. | baseline and 1 year |
| Change in left ventricular dimension |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of ventricular arrhythmias | 1 year | |
| Cardiac mortality | 1 year | |
| Hospitalization for heart failure |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UMC Ljubljana | Ljubljana | Please Select | 1000 | Slovenia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24030420 | Background | Vrtovec B, Poglajen G, Lezaic L, Sever M, Socan A, Domanovic D, Cernelc P, Torre-Amione G, Haddad F, Wu JC. Comparison of transendocardial and intracoronary CD34+ cell transplantation in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2013 Sep 10;128(11 Suppl 1):S42-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000230. | |
| 29880546 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002311 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated |
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006332 | Cardiomegaly |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies |
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|
The change in left ventricular dimensions between randomization and 1 year thereafter will be assessed by 2D echocardiography. |
| 1 year |
| Change in exercise capacity | Change in exercise capacity will be evaluated by 6-minute walk test was performed by a blinded observer according to the standard protocol. | baseline and 1 year |
| Change in NT-proBNP | baseline and 1 year |
| 1 year |
| Pump failure mortality | 1 year |
| Vrtovec B, Poglajen G, Sever M, Zemljic G, Frljak S, Cerar A, Cukjati M, Jaklic M, Cernelc P, Haddad F, Wu JC. Effects of Repetitive Transendocardial CD34+ Cell Transplantation in Patients With Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Circ Res. 2018 Jul 20;123(3):389-396. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.312170. Epub 2018 Jun 7. |
| 29380563 | Derived | Frljak S, Jaklic M, Zemljic G, Cerar A, Poglajen G, Vrtovec B. CD34+ Cell Transplantation Improves Right Ventricular Function in Patients with Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2018 Feb;7(2):168-172. doi: 10.1002/sctm.17-0197. |
| 28636901 | Derived | Rozman JZ, Perme MP, Jez M, Malicev E, Krasna M, Novakovic S, Vrtovec B, Rozman P. The effect of CD34+ cell telomere length and hTERT expression on the outcome of autologous CD34+ cell transplantation in patients with chronic heart failure. Mech Ageing Dev. 2017 Sep;166:42-47. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jun 19. |
| D000083083 |
| Laminopathies |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |