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The goal of this study is to determine if, under stress, alcohol drinking is reduced using mifepristone
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mifepristone | Active Comparator | mifepristone 600-mg/day for a week, in a stress-induced condition triggered by a single dose of 32.4-mg of yohimbine |
|
| Sugar pill | Placebo Comparator | matching placebo/day for a week, in a stress-induced condition triggered by a single dose of 32.4-mg of yohimbine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mifepristone 600-mg/day or placebo for a week | Drug | 600-mg of mifepristone for a week, compared to placebo for a week, in a stress-induced condition triggered by a single dose of 32.4 mg of yohimbine |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events in the Mifepristone Versus Placebo Group as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability | Safety and tolerability was assessed by the number of participants who experienced adverse events (AEs) while taking the medication, in the mifepristone group verses the placebo group during Visit 2 through and until Visit 5. AEs were assessed at each visit and special attention was paid to any AEs experienced after administration of the oral administration of mifepristone or placebo- Visit 2 to Visit 3 (7 days total) and Visit 4 through Visit 5 (7 days total), and when it was administered with alcohol during the laboratory paradigms at visits 3 and 4. | 5 weeks (one week of drug administration, 3 weeks of washout, followed by one week of drug administration) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol Craving Score on the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire in the Mifepristone Versus Placebo Group | Alcohol craving will be assessed by the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire Short Form - Revised (ACQ-SF-R). The ACQ-SF-R is a 12-item self-report scale that contains items from the 47-item Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (ACQ-Now). ACQ-SF-R also produces scores for compulsivity, expectancy, purposefulness, and emotionality. To assess this outcome, at the alcohol cue reactivity procedures/visits 3 and 5 during alcohol trial 1, the 12-item total ACQ will be summed for each participant and then the total score will be averaged for a mean score. The average ACQ score in the presence of alcohol cues will be compared when participants are taking mifepristone compared to placebo. The ACQ has a total score range between 0-84. A lower score indicates less subjective alcohol craving. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carolina L Haass-Koffler, PharmD | Brown University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University | Providence | Rhode Island | 02912 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22048462 | Result | Simms JA, Haass-Koffler CL, Bito-Onon J, Li R, Bartlett SE. Mifepristone in the central nucleus of the amygdala reduces yohimbine stress-induced reinstatement of ethanol-seeking. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2012 Mar;37(4):906-18. doi: 10.1038/npp.2011.268. Epub 2011 Nov 2. | |
| 37369125 | Result | Haass-Koffler CL, Magill M, Cannella N, Brown JC, Aoun EG, Cioe PA, Sinha R, Swift RM, Ciccocioppo R, Leggio L. Mifepristone as a pharmacological intervention for stress-induced alcohol craving: A human laboratory study. Addict Biol. 2023 Jul;28(7):e13288. doi: 10.1111/adb.13288. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Mifepristone, Then Placebo | Participants receive mifepristone 600-mg/day for one week. Participants then go through a 3 week wash out period where no medications are dispensed. Participants then receive a matched placebo (matching Mifepristone) for one week. |
| FG001 | Placebo, Then Mifepristone | Participants receive a placebo pill for one week. Participants then go through a 3 week wash out period where no medications are dispensed. Participants then receive a matched Mifepristone (600 mg/day) dose for one week. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 |
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| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Phase 2: Crossover to Opposite Condition |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Overall Sample | All participants receive either Mifepristone (600 mg) or matched placebo that is randomized within a cross-over, double blind clinical trial. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events in the Mifepristone Versus Placebo Group as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability | Safety and tolerability was assessed by the number of participants who experienced adverse events (AEs) while taking the medication, in the mifepristone group verses the placebo group during Visit 2 through and until Visit 5. AEs were assessed at each visit and special attention was paid to any AEs experienced after administration of the oral administration of mifepristone or placebo- Visit 2 to Visit 3 (7 days total) and Visit 4 through Visit 5 (7 days total), and when it was administered with alcohol during the laboratory paradigms at visits 3 and 4. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 5 weeks (one week of drug administration, 3 weeks of washout, followed by one week of drug administration) |
|
AEs were monitored for 5 weeks (one week of medication administration, followed by a three week wash out period, then followed by another week of medication administration). Medication administration is randomized between subjects within a cross over design.
Participant were screened initially with a full physical assessment
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Mifepristone | mifepristone 600-mg/day for a week, after a single dose of 32.4-mg of yohimbine |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| emesis | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prof. Carolina Haass-Koffler | Brown University | 4155191385 | carolina_haass-koffler@brown.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Dec 15, 2014 | Feb 13, 2023 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Dec 15, 2014 | Feb 13, 2023 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000437 | Alcoholism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015735 | Mifepristone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004963 | Estrenes |
| D004962 | Estranes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
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| 1 day |
| Drinking Consumption in the Mifepristone Verses Placebo Group | Number of standard drinks desired to be consumed by participants during mifepristone administration compared to placebo administration during the open bar (free choice procedure) in the alcohol cue reactivity at visits 3 and 5. | 1 day |
| 36711869 | Derived | Haass-Koffler CL, Magill M, Cannella N, Brown JC, Aoun EG, Cioe PA, Sinha R, Swift RM, Ciccocioppo R, Leggio L. Mifepristone as a pharmacological intervention for stress-Induced alcohol craving: a translational crossover randomized trial. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2023 Jan 4:2023.01.02.23284122. doi: 10.1101/2023.01.02.23284122. |
| Protocol Violation |
|
| Adverse Event |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Alcohol craving | Alcohol craving will be assessed by the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire Short Form - Revised (ACQ-SF-R). The ACQ-SF-R is a 12-item self-report scale that contains items from the 47-item Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (ACQ-Now). ACQ-SF-R also produces scores for compulsivity, expectancy, purposefulness, and emotionality. In this study, at baseline/the first study visit, the 12-item total ACQ will be summed for each participant and then the total score will be averaged for a mean score. The ACQ has a total score range between 0-84. A lower score indicates less subjective alcohol craving. | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
| OG001 | Placebo | matching placebo/day for a week, after a single dose of 32.4-mg of yohimbine |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Alcohol Craving Score on the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire in the Mifepristone Versus Placebo Group | Alcohol craving will be assessed by the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire Short Form - Revised (ACQ-SF-R). The ACQ-SF-R is a 12-item self-report scale that contains items from the 47-item Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (ACQ-Now). ACQ-SF-R also produces scores for compulsivity, expectancy, purposefulness, and emotionality. To assess this outcome, at the alcohol cue reactivity procedures/visits 3 and 5 during alcohol trial 1, the 12-item total ACQ will be summed for each participant and then the total score will be averaged for a mean score. The average ACQ score in the presence of alcohol cues will be compared when participants are taking mifepristone compared to placebo. The ACQ has a total score range between 0-84. A lower score indicates less subjective alcohol craving. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 1 day |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Drinking Consumption in the Mifepristone Verses Placebo Group | Number of standard drinks desired to be consumed by participants during mifepristone administration compared to placebo administration during the open bar (free choice procedure) in the alcohol cue reactivity at visits 3 and 5. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | drinks | 1 day |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 27 |
| 0 |
| 27 |
| 0 |
| 27 |
| EG001 | Placebo | matching placebo/day for a week, after a single dose of 32.4-mg of yohimbine | 0 | 31 | 0 | 31 | 3 | 31 |
| hypertension | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D011083 |
| Polycyclic Compounds |