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Slow Accrual
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This research study is a Phase II clinical trial, which evaluates a combination of drugs, FOLFIRINOX and Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel, in the management of participants with resectable pancreatic cancer prior to surgery.
Patients who fulfill eligibility criteria will be randomized to Arm A or Arm B
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Folfirinox-ARM A | Experimental | Upon registration patients will be randomized to Arm A (FOLFIRINOX) or Arm B (Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel
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| Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel- Arm B | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOLFIRINOX | Drug |
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| Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Survival Rate at 18 Month | Number of participants surviving after 18 months of study follow-up | 18 Month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathologic Complete Response Rate (pCR). | Number of patients achieving pathologic complete response at 18 months. Pathologic complete response is defined as the absence of residual invasive disease in the panaceas and in the regional lymph nodes. | 18 Months |
| Overall Survival Rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Cytologic or histologic proof of pancreatic ductal carcinoma is required prior to study entry.
No evidence of metastatic disease as determined by chest CT scan, and abdominal CT scan (or MRI with gadolinium and/or manganese) and laparoscopy. All patients must be staged with a physical exam, chest CT, abdominal CT with intravenous contrast (or abdominal MRI with gadolinium and/or manganese). Only potentially resectable patients are eligible. Potentially resectable is defined as a) no extrapancreatic disease, b) no evidence (on CT) of involvement of the celiac axis or SMA, c) no evidence (CT or MRI) of occlusion of the SMV or SMPV confluence, and d) no evidence of gross peritoneal or distant metastases by laparoscopy.
Patients must be 18 years old or older. There will be no upper age restriction.
ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1 are eligible.
Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
Lab Values:
ANC ≥ 1500 cells/mm3
Platelet count at least 100,000 cells/mm3.
AST and ALT ≤2.5 x upper limit of normal
Total Bilirubin ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal if patient is s/p biliary stenting AND decreasing at least two time points after stenting.
Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal if no biliary stenting was done
Serum Creatinine ≤1.5mg/dl OR
Creatinine Clearance greater than or equal to 30ml/min (as estimated by Cockroft Gault Equation) (140 - age [yrs]) (body wt [kg])
The effects of radiation on the developing human fetus are known to be teratogenic. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study treatment plus 30 days from the last date of study drug administration. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who fulfill any of the following criteria will be excluded:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Ryan, MD | Massachusetts General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Folfirinox-ARM A | Upon registration patients will be randomized to Arm A (FOLFIRINOX) or Arm B (Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel
FOLFIRINOX Radiation therapy Capecitabine |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Radiation therapy | Radiation |
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| Capecitabine | Drug |
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Overall survival rate at five years using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis |
| Baseline, 5 Years |
| Number of Participants With Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events | Number of Participants with Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events from baseline to 28 days | Baseline, 28 Days |
| Surgical Morbidity Rate | Number of patients experiencing a specific surgery related morbidity | within 30 days of surgery |
| 30-day Post-operative Mortality Rate | Number of patients who died following surgery. | 30 Days |
| Correlation of Biomarkers With PFS | Analysis of the correlation between selected bio-markers and progression free survival. | 2 Years |
| Rate of Pathologic Downstaging | The number of participants achieving a reduction in the pathological staging of the primary cancer. | 2 Years |
| Local Control Rate | The number of participants achieving local control. The local control rate is defined as the number of participants achieving stable disease, partial response, or a complete response. | 2 Years |
| FG001 | Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel- Arm B |
Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel Radiation therapy Capecitabine |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Folfirinox-ARM A | Upon registration patients will be randomized to Arm A (FOLFIRINOX) or Arm B (Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel
FOLFIRINOX Radiation therapy Capecitabine |
| BG001 | Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel- Arm B |
Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel Radiation therapy Capecitabine |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median | Full Range | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Survival Rate at 18 Month | Number of participants surviving after 18 months of study follow-up | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 18 Month |
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| Secondary | Pathologic Complete Response Rate (pCR). | Number of patients achieving pathologic complete response at 18 months. Pathologic complete response is defined as the absence of residual invasive disease in the panaceas and in the regional lymph nodes. | No Data available. Study terminated before any patients reached 18 months of follow-up. Patients were not able to be evaluated for response. | Posted | 18 Months |
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| Secondary | Overall Survival Rate | Overall survival rate at five years using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis | Study terminated before endpoint was reached, no data available | Posted | Baseline, 5 Years |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants With Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events | Number of Participants with Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events from baseline to 28 days | Posted | Number | participants | Baseline, 28 Days |
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| Secondary | Surgical Morbidity Rate | Number of patients experiencing a specific surgery related morbidity | Study ended prematurely, no results available | Posted | within 30 days of surgery |
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| Secondary | 30-day Post-operative Mortality Rate | Number of patients who died following surgery. | Study ended prematurely, no results available | Posted | 30 Days |
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| Secondary | Correlation of Biomarkers With PFS | Analysis of the correlation between selected bio-markers and progression free survival. | Data not available. Study was terminated before endpoint was able to be evaluated | Posted | 2 Years |
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| Secondary | Rate of Pathologic Downstaging | The number of participants achieving a reduction in the pathological staging of the primary cancer. | Data not available. Study was terminated before endpoint was able to be evaluated | Posted | 2 Years |
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| Secondary | Local Control Rate | The number of participants achieving local control. The local control rate is defined as the number of participants achieving stable disease, partial response, or a complete response. | Data not available. Study was terminated before endpoint was able to be evaluated | Posted | 2 Years |
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Toxicity was assessed on day 1 of each cycle for the FOLFIRINOX arm and on Day 1, 8, 15 of each cycle for the Gem/Nab-P arm while being treated. Toxicity was assessed weekly during neoadjuvant radiation treatment and Capecitabine. Toxicity was planned to be assessed every 6 months during the first 3 years of post treatment follow-up.
Toxicity was assessed with the use of physical exams, laboratory tests, and patient self reports.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Folfirinox-ARM A | Upon registration patients will be randomized to Arm A (FOLFIRINOX) or Arm B (Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel
FOLFIRINOX Radiation therapy Capecitabine | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| EG001 | Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel- Arm B |
Gemcitabine/nab-Paclitaxel Radiation therapy Capecitabine | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hypotension | Vascular disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Neutrophil count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood bilirubin increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Alopecia | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ankle fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anorexia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood bilirubin increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bruising | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholecystitis | Hepatobiliary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dry eye | Eye disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dysesthesia | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dysgeusia | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dysphasia | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspnea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Edema limbs | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Eye disorders - Other, specify | Eye disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Eye pain | Eye disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fever | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Flatulence | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hemolytic uremic syndrome | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hemorrhoids | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypokalemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyponatremia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Infections and infestations - Other, specify | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Malabsorption | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Menorrhagia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Mucositis oral | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Muscle weakness lower limb | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, specify | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) - Other, specify | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Neutrophil count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Optic nerve disorder | Eye disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Paresthesia | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Peripheral motor neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Peripheral sensory neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Platelet count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rash maculo-papular | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Renal and urinary disorders - Other, specify | Renal and urinary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specify | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Skin/subcutaneous tissue disorders; Other, specify | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sore throat | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Spasticity | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urine discoloration | Renal and urinary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Weight loss | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Wheezing | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David P. Ryan, MD | Massachusetts General Hospital | 6177240245 | dpryan@mgh.harvard.edu |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D021441 | Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044584 | Carcinoma, Ductal |
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D018299 | Neoplasms, Ductal, Lobular, and Medullary |
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000627770 | folfirinox |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
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