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Lack of available study participants.
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To determine safe concentration level of lidocaine infusion in children.
This study will address the working hypothesis that intravenous lidocaine may be administered as a bolus followed by an infusion with reliable and safe blood levels of lidocaine. Serial blood draws will be obtained to determine safety of lidocaine doses used in this study by measuring blood levels of lidocaine and its metabolites.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine | Experimental | IV lidocaine bolus of 1.5mg/kg over 10 minutes followed by a 1mg/kg/hr IV lidocaine infusion. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine | Drug | IV lidocaine bolus of 1.5mg/kg over 10 minutes followed by a 1mg/kg/hr IV lidocaine infusion. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safe serum levels of lidocaine infusion (<5 mcg/ml of lidocaine in blood) | Blood samples will be obtained at predetermined times after start and finish of lidocaine infusion. Each sample is 1ml. Samples will be obtained at the baseline placement of IV, 0 - 3 minutes after bolus has completed, 9 - 15 minutes after bolus infusion, 4 minutes prior to end or at the end of the continuous infusion, 55 - 65 following the end of infusion, 2 - 7 hours after completion of continuous infusion and 20 - 24 hours after completion of infusion if clinical labs are also necessary. | Samples will be collected until the end of the OR case and up to 24 hours after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safe metabolite levels (monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) and glycinexylidide (GX) with intraoperative IV lidocaine infusions | We will monitor monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) and glycinexylidide (GX). Blood samples (1ml each) for metabolites will be as follows: baseline with initial placement, 4 minutes after infusion completed, 2 - 7 hours after infusion completion, 20 - 24 hours after infusion completion if clinical labs are being drawn |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Smokey J Clay, MD | Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45229 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17197840 | Background | Kaba A, Laurent SR, Detroz BJ, Sessler DI, Durieux ME, Lamy ML, Joris JL. Intravenous lidocaine infusion facilitates acute rehabilitation after laparoscopic colectomy. Anesthesiology. 2007 Jan;106(1):11-8; discussion 5-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200701000-00007. | |
| 9459225 | Background | Groudine SB, Fisher HA, Kaufman RP Jr, Patel MK, Wilkins LJ, Mehta SA, Lumb PD. Intravenous lidocaine speeds the return of bowel function, decreases postoperative pain, and shortens hospital stay in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesth Analg. 1998 Feb;86(2):235-9. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199802000-00003. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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| Samples will be collected until the end of the OR case and up to 24 hours after surgery |
| 21455057 | Background | Candiotti KA, Yang Z, Morris R, Yang J, Crescimone NA, Sanchez GC, Bird V, Leveillee R, Rodriguez Y, Liu H, Zhang YD, Bethea JR, Gitlin MC. Polymorphism in the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene is associated with serum interleukin-1 receptor antagonist concentrations and postoperative opioid consumption. Anesthesiology. 2011 May;114(5):1162-8. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318216e9cb. |
| 19843784 | Background | Yardeni IZ, Beilin B, Mayburd E, Levinson Y, Bessler H. The effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine on postoperative pain and immune function. Anesth Analg. 2009 Nov;109(5):1464-9. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181bab1bd. |
| 16952918 | Background | Kuo CP, Jao SW, Chen KM, Wong CS, Yeh CC, Sheen MJ, Wu CT. Comparison of the effects of thoracic epidural analgesia and i.v. infusion with lidocaine on cytokine response, postoperative pain and bowel function in patients undergoing colonic surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2006 Nov;97(5):640-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/ael217. Epub 2006 Sep 4. |
| 19285304 | Background | Harvey KP, Adair JD, Isho M, Robinson R. Can intravenous lidocaine decrease postsurgical ileus and shorten hospital stay in elective bowel surgery? A pilot study and literature review. Am J Surg. 2009 Aug;198(2):231-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.10.015. Epub 2009 Mar 12. |
| 12205283 | Background | Bulloch B, Tenenbein M. Validation of 2 pain scales for use in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics. 2002 Sep;110(3):e33. doi: 10.1542/peds.110.3.e33. |
| 8783307 | Background | McGrath PA, Seifert CE, Speechley KN, Booth JC, Stitt L, Gibson MC. A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: an initial validation study. Pain. 1996 Mar;64(3):435-443. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00171-9. |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |