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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| CIT2014 | Other Identifier | California Institute of Technology Boswell Fellowship |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Southern California | OTHER |
| California Institute of Technology | OTHER |
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The purpose of the study is to evaluate a new way to examine cardiac function, using software developed at Caltech. The experimental device is software loaded on an iPhone. The iPhone is used to capture a pulse (waveform) by simply placing the iPhone lightly over the neck where the carotid pulse can be felt. In this study the information collected from the iPhone app is compared to cardiac function data obtained from the current gold standard for measuring cardiac function, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Subjects referred from cardiologists will also generally have echocardiography information available for comparison with the iPhone app. For the study, subjects will have completely non-invasive studies done in one setting: The iPhone app to capture the waveforms (over carotid and radial (wrist) arteries), tonometry (another non-invasive method using a modified stethoscope), standard pulse oximetry, followed by a 30 minute MRI examination of the heart. A second complete study will be done about 6 months after the first. The complete study session takes about 1.5 hours.
Investigators at Caltech have developed an iPhone-based application that allows them to capture an arterial waveform using the iPhone camera held over the skin. Then based on the captured waveform and previous laboratory experiments and models, the investigators are able to calculate ejection fraction, the percentage of blood that goes out of the heart into the circulation with each beat. Previous studies suggested that the iPhone app measurements of ejection fraction were similar to those obtained with traditional cardiac echocardiography. In the current study the iPhone app measures are being compared to ejection fraction obtained using cardiac MRI. The iPhone also measures other physical properties of the heart and aorta that the investigators call "intrinsic frequencies". Using healthy subjects they have established the normal pattern/range of intrinsic frequencies, and in this study, a more diverse population of subjects (some with heart disease) will be studied, to determine how intrinsic frequency measures compare to traditional clinical measures of cardiac function.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adults able to undergo cardiac MRI exam | Adults able to undergo cardiac MRI |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cardiac MRI | Device | cardiac MRI |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic resonance measures of cardiac function | Standard end-points of cardiac function such as chamber size and relaxation. | Within 1 month of study |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adults with normal and abnormal cardiac function will be studied.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marie Csete, MD, PhD | Ventric Health, LLC | Study Chair |
| Niema Pahlevan, PhD | University of Southern California | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avicena LLC | Pasadena | California | 91105 | United States | ||
| Huntington Medical Research Institutes MR Imaging Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25008087 | Background | Pahlevan NM, Tavallali P, Rinderknecht DG, Petrasek D, Matthews RV, Hou TY, Gharib M. Intrinsic frequency for a systems approach to haemodynamic waveform analysis with clinical applications. J R Soc Interface. 2014 Sep 6;11(98):20140617. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2014.0617. | |
| 41669977 | Derived | Niroumandi S, Rinderknecht D, Bilgi C, Cole S, Ogbonnaya SA, Wolfson AM, Vaidya AS, King KS, Pahlevan NM. Smartphone Measurement of Aortic Arch Pulse-Wave Velocity and Total Arterial Compliance: Accessible Local and Global Arterial Stiffness Assessment. J Am Heart Assoc. 2026 Feb 17;15(4):e043563. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.125.043563. Epub 2026 Feb 11. |
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A manuscript was submitted in February 2016 reporting results of the study. In editorial process.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Pasadena |
| California |
| 91105 |
| United States |