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Certain cardiac and neurologic diseases influence each other via a still poorly understood "brain-heart axis". Subarachnoidal bleedings are well known to cause ECG alterations resembling those of myocardial infarction, along with a reduction of systolic myocardial function ("neurogenic stunned myocardium"). Alterations of the right insula region by a stroke or intracranial hemorrhage go along with a sympathetic activation (increased circulating catecholamine levels, tachycardia, arterial hypertension). In contrast, alterations of the left insula region often cause vagal reactions such as bradycardia, arterial hypotension. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is a just recently recognised subform of heart attacks, often caused by psychological or physical stress (death of a beloved one, divorce, job loss, infection, preoperative state). In more than 90% of cases, TTC affects postmenopausal women.
Functional MRT enables imaging of activated brain regions, either without ("resting state") or with specific stimuli. The investigators speculate that there is a specific involvement of the insula region during TTC.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TTC | postmenopausal women with acute Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), diagnosis by coronary angiography within 24 hours of symptom onset | ||
| NSTEMI / STEMI | postmenopausal women with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI / STEMI), diagnosis by coronary angiography within 24 hours of symptom onset | ||
| healthy subjects | healthy postmenopausal women without coronary artery disease |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in brain functional MRT (resting state, paradigma) in postmenopausal females suffering from TTC as compared to NSTEMI / STEMI postmenopausal female patients | Within the first 72h after diagnosis and after 4-8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Postmenopausal women with TTC or NSTEMI / STEMI aged below 90 years
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wolfgang Dichtl, MD PhD | Medical University Innsbruck | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University Innsbruck | Innsbruck | Tyrol | 6020 | Austria |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054549 | Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D018487 | Ventricular Dysfunction, Left |
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| D018754 |
| Ventricular Dysfunction |