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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fulbright | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of complementary therapies delivered via mobile technologies have a therapeutic effect on surgical patients' anxiety, pain, and self-efficacy in healing reports before, following, and at 10-day follow-up.
Patients scheduled for same-day surgery (SDS) often experience state anxiety, which may result in increased perceptions of pain and lower self-efficacy in healing. Complementary therapies (CT), such as relaxation technique, massage, guided imagery, and acupuncture have been shown to benefit patients undergoing surgery. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of audio relaxation technique (ART), music intervention (MI), nature video application with music (NVAM), and nature video application without music (NVA) delivered via mobile technologies on patients' state anxiety, pain perception, and perceived self-efficacy in healing.
Methods A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 105 SDS patients, who were assigned to an ART (n = 25), MI (n = 25), NVAM (n = 15), NVA (n = 16), or a control group (n = 24) were assessed for state anxiety via the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), self-reported pain using the numeric rating scale (NRS), and self-efficacy with the general self-efficacy scale (GSE) four days prior to surgery, immediately prior and following the surgical intervention, and at day five post-operative.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Audio Relaxation technique | Experimental | Relaxation is a process that decreases the effects of stress on your mind and body. Relaxation techniques can help you cope with everyday stress and with stress related to various health problems, such as cancer and pain. |
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| Medical Music Intervention | Experimental | Music intervention is use to assist with relaxation and reduce stress levels in patients. |
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| Nature Therapy without Music | Experimental | Ecotherapy is the use of nature to reduce stress and to increase levels of well-being in patients. |
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| Nature Therapy with Music | Experimental | Nature therapy videos were produced with and without music for surgical patients. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audio Relaxation Technique | Behavioral | Audio relaxation technique created by an Icelandic Registered Nurse. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline state anxiety via the State Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI) | A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 105 SDS patients, who were assigned to an ART (n = 25), MI (n = 25), NVAM (n = 15), NVA (n = 16), or a control group (n = 24) were assessed for state anxiety via the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), self-reported pain using the numeric rating scale (NRS), and self-efficacy with the general self- efficacy scale (GSE) four days prior to surgery, immediately prior and following the surgical intervention, and at day five post-operative. | Ten days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in baseline pain level using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) | A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 105 SDS patients, who were assigned to an ART (n = 25), MI (n = 25), NVAM (n = 15), NVA (n = 16), or a control group (n = 24) were assessed for state anxiety via the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), self-reported pain using the numeric rating scale (NRS), and self-efficacy with the general self- efficacy scale (GSE) four days prior to surgery, immediately prior and following the surgical intervention, and at day five post-operative. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in self-efficacy in healing using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) | A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 105 SDS patients, who were assigned to an ART (n = 25), MI (n = 25), NVAM (n = 15), NVA (n = 16), or a control group (n = 24) were assessed for state anxiety via the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), self-reported pain using the numeric rating scale (NRS), and self-efficacy with the general self- efficacy scale (GSE) four days prior to surgery, immediately prior and following the surgical intervention, and at day five post-operative. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Margaret M Hansen, Ed.D. | University of San Francisco | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LandspÃtala | Reykjavik | 101 | Iceland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19962104 | Result | Engwall M, Duppils GS. Music as a nursing intervention for postoperative pain: a systematic review. J Perianesth Nurs. 2009 Dec;24(6):370-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2009.10.013. | |
| 19755566 | Result | Kline GA. Does a view of nature promote relief from acute pain? J Holist Nurs. 2009 Sep;27(3):159-66. doi: 10.1177/0898010109336138. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| National Center for Complementary Medicine (NIH) | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019018 | Imagery, Psychotherapy |
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| D012064 | Relaxation Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
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| Medical Music Intervention | Behavioral | Audio recordings of non-lyrical relaxing music |
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| Nature Therapy without Music | Behavioral | Nature videos of the mountains, desert, Icelandic scenery, and ocean were provided via iPads for surgical patients |
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| Nature Therapy with Music | Behavioral | Nature videos of the mountains, forest, Icelandic landscape, and the ocean were provided via iPads for surgical patients |
|
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| Ten Days |
| Ten Days |
| Result | Roykulcharoen V: The effect of a systematic relaxation technique on postoperative pain in Thailand. |
| 25888344 | Derived | Hansen MM. A feasibility pilot study on the use of complementary therapies delivered via mobile technologies on Icelandic surgical patients' reports of anxiety, pain, and self-efficacy in healing. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Mar 28;15:92. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0613-8. |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D004191 |
| Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |