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Many types of cancer are primarily treated with surgery and patient survival is directly related to the extent to which the tumor is able to be removed. It is often difficult for surgeons to distinguish tumor tissue from normal tissue or to detect tumor cells that have spread from the original tumor site, resulting in incomplete removal of the tumor and reduced patient survival. In some sites, such as the brain, it is critical to avoid damage to normal tissue around the tumor to prevent adverse effects of surgery on function. We hypothesize that BLZ-100 will improve surgical outcomes by allowing surgeons to visualize the edges of the tumor and small groups of cancer cells that have spread to other sites in real-time as operate. This is a safety study to assess the safety of BLZ-100 in patients with gliomas undergoing surgery.
Subjects who provide voluntary written informed consent will be screened for eligibility. Subjects meeting all of the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria will be eligible to participate.
Subjects will be required to arrive at the hospital (or phase 1 unit if applicable) for dosing at least 2 hours before the planned surgical excision. Following dosing, subjects will be monitored for safety and surgical excision will occur at least 2 hours after study product administration.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| BLZ-100 | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLZ-100 | Drug |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with adverse events | Safety will be assessed by physical examination and measurement of vital signs and laboratory safety parameters. | Seven days after study drug administration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in concentration of BLZ-100 in the blood | BLZ-100 levels in blood will be analyzed by chemical means and these data will be used to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters. | Prior to dosing and at 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 mins, 30 mins, 60 mins and 120 mins after end of injection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fluoresence signal in excised brain tumor and normal brain cancer | Fluorescence signal in sections of excised tumor and adjacent normal tissue will be measured using an infrared imaging system. | at least 2 hours post-dose |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Evidence of metastatic disease.
Female who is lactating/breastfeeding
Female with a positive pregnancy test or who is planning to become pregnant during the duration of the study.
Karnofsky Performance Status of <60%.
Any of the following laboratory abnormalities at Screening:
Positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV).
QTc prolongation >450 msec
History of hypersensitivity or allergic reactions requiring corticosteroids, epinephrine and/or hospitalization.
Uncontrolled asthma or asthma requiring oral corticosteroids.
Known or suspected sensitivity to MRI contrast agents or excipients in the study drug product.
Known or suspected sensitivity to Indocyanine green (ICG).
Unstable angina, myocardial infarction, known or suspected transient ischemic events or stroke within 24 weeks of start of Screening.
Uncontrolled hypertension.
Receipt of photosensitizing drugs within 30 days of Screening.
Any ongoing medications which might generate fluorescence or according to label, might generate a photochemical reaction. These include haematoporphyrin derivatives and purified fractions; Photofrin®; and the precursors of protoporphyrin IX (5-Aminolevulinic acid) used in Gliolan or Hexvix.
Received an investigational drug or device within 30 days of enrollment.
Prior treatment with BLZ-100.
Any concurrent condition, including psychological and social situations, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would impact adversely on the subject or the interpretation of the study data.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chirag Patil | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Los Angeles | California | 90048 | United States | ||
| NEWRO Foundation |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005910 | Glioma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018302 | Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000604732 | tozuleristide |
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| Brisbane |
| Queensland |
| Auchenflower |
| Australia |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |