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departure of principal investigator from the organisation
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A prospective, randomized, controlled study to assess efficacy, safety, and tolerability of selective laser trabeculoplasty vs. pattern laser trabeculoplasty in patients with open-angle glaucoma.
This is a prospective, randomised, controlled study. Patients will be selected for this study who require bilateral laser trabeculoplasty for IOP control. Eyes will undergo a medication wash-out 4 weeks prior to the baseline study session (S1). There will be a security visit at 2 weeks to make sure that the IOPs remain within a safe range. Following S1 both study eyes will receive laser treatment, as assigned by randomization, within a period of 2 weeks. Eyes will be randomized to receive the SLT (SLT eye) or PLT (PLT eye) treatment. Both laser procedures will be performed in one session (for 360° of the angle), if patients tolerate it. Otherwise, they will be split into two sessions (each treating 180° of the angle) to be performed within 1 week of each other. The same pre- and post-laser procedures will be applied on both eyes.
After having signed and dated the patient informed consent form, patients will undergo an initial ophthalmic examination. The CLS will be placed on both eyes for a baseline 24-hour IOP pattern recording session (S1), within 2 weeks preceding the laser treatment. Patients will remain ambulatory and will be encouraged to follow a schedule as close to his/her usual lifestyle as possible. At hour 24, patients will return to the clinic, the device will be removed and a final ophthalmic examination will be conducted. Patient diary will be collected and concomitant medication will be reported.
Following S1 both study eyes will receive either SLT or PLT laser treatment, as assigned by randomization (1:1), within a period of 2 weeks. The same pre- and post-laser procedures will be applied on both eyes.
At S2 (1 month after laser treatment) patients will be randomized to 24-hour CLS recording on either the SLT or on the PLT eye (1:1). The same ophthalmic examinations as during S1 will be conducted and patient diary collected.
At month 3 patients will be followed up with a slit lamp examination and IOP measurement. At months 6 and 12, patients will be seen for a complete ophthalmic examination including visual field exam (Octopus, Switzerland), optic nerve and retinal nerve fiber layer evaluation (Spectralis OCT, Germany). The overall study duration for the patient is limited to up to 14 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pattern laser trabeculoplasty (PLT) | Experimental | Pattern laser trabeculoplasty |
|
| Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) | Active Comparator | Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) | Device | Selective laser trabeculoplasty |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| • Change in IOP from baseline to 1 month post-surgery as measured by tonometry | Change in IOP from baseline to 1 month post-surgery as measured by tonometry | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| o Complete success: Reduction of at least 20% in IOP without medication | Complete success: Reduction of at least 20% in IOP without medication | 1 month |
| o Qualified success: Reduction of at least 20% in IOP with IOP-lowering medication |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| • CLS derived parameters including: o Wake-to-Sleep slopes, as measured by the linear change in IOP from before going to bed to after | CLS derived parameters including: | 3 and 6 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kaweh Mansouri | Ophtalmology department - Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Ophtalmology Department | Geneva | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35943114 | Derived | Rolim-de-Moura CR, Paranhos A Jr, Loutfi M, Burton D, Wormald R, Evans JR. Laser trabeculoplasty for open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 9;8(8):CD003919. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003919.pub3. |
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| Pattern laser trabeculoplasty (PLT) | Device | Pattern laser trabeculoplasty (PLT) |
|
Qualified success: Reduction of at least 20% in IOP with IOP-lowering medication
| 1 Month |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005901 | Glaucoma |
| D009798 | Ocular Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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