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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R34AT008319-01 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) | NIH |
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The investigators propose to develop a novel intervention that targets the system (Collaborative Care), PCP (computerized decision support for opioid therapy) and veteran (CM-delivered MI) to reduce problematic prescription opioid use and encourage non-opioid pain management alternatives.
The investigators will develop and test the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of a Collaborative Care intervention in which one of two Care Managers delivering both interventions will assist primary care providers (PCPs) by using Motivational Interviewing to communicate computer-based ATHENA-OT (opioid therapy) decision support guidelines to veterans with chronic pain. Specifically, after honing the intervention, the investigators will conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial of Collaborative Care/Motivational Interviewing in 100 veterans (ages 18 and older) with chronic pain in primary care who are prescribed opioid pain medications and exhibit at least one "high-risk" opioid use behavior (e.g. obtaining early opioid refills, etc.). Using ATHENA-OT decision support, PCPs will make guideline-concordant recommendations to all enrolled study patients and initiate a Pain Care Plan. Veterans randomized to Collaborative Care, will have one MI session with their assigned study Care Manager followed by 3 Care Manager-delivered telephone MI/monitoring sessions; patients randomized to the Attention Control arm will have one brief session with their assigned Care Manager, followed by 3 Care Manager-delivered neutral telephone sessions
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Attention Control | Active Comparator | The neutral 10-15 minute visit with the Care Manager will consist of a brief review of ATHENA-OT safety education and the patient's Pain Care Plan. The CM will answer patient questions, but will avoid using Motivational Interviewing communication. The Care Manager will review upcoming telephone check-in and assessment sessions. |
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| Collaborative Care | Experimental | Collaborative Care intervention in which one of two Care Managers delivering both interventions will assist primary care providers (PCPs) by using Motivational Interviewing to communicate computer-based ATHENA-OT (opioid therapy) decision support guidelines to veterans with chronic pain. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motivational Interviewing | Behavioral |
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| Attention Control |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and usability of augmenting ATHENA-OT decision support with a Collaborative Care intervention. |
| 20 weeks post baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To preliminarily evaluate the efficacy of ATHENA-OT decision support plus Collaborative Care (CC) to improve prescription opioid safety and adherence to non-opioid pain management alternatives among primary care patients. | Compared to ATHENA-OT plus Attention Control: H2.a. Veterans randomized to Collaborative Care (CC) will be more likely to achieve a decrease in opioid risk behavior that is sustained during an 8-week post-intervention period of no contact. H2.b. Veterans randomized to CC are more likely to initiate and sustain ≥ 1 non-opioid strategies. H2.c. Veterans randomized to CC are more likely to report sustained improvements in pain disability. H2.d. Substance use disorders and treatment will moderate CC efficacy; Care Manager MI-consistent communication in the CC arm will correlate with reduced opioid risk behavior in veterans. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Karen Seal, MD, MPH | SFVAMC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco VA Medical Center | San Francisco | California | 94121 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21083382 | Background | Okie S. A flood of opioids, a rising tide of deaths. N Engl J Med. 2010 Nov 18;363(21):1981-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1011512. No abstract available. | |
| 21332934 | Background | Paulozzi LJ, Kilbourne EM, Desai HA. Prescription drug monitoring programs and death rates from drug overdose. Pain Med. 2011 May;12(5):747-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01062.x. Epub 2011 Feb 18. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Veterans Return Home Research Group | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D062405 | Motivational Interviewing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D037001 | Directive Counseling |
| D003376 | Counseling |
| D008605 | Mental Health Services |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| Behavioral |
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| 20 weeks post baseline |
| 19718704 | Background | Boudreau D, Von Korff M, Rutter CM, Saunders K, Ray GT, Sullivan MD, Campbell CI, Merrill JO, Silverberg MJ, Banta-Green C, Weisner C. Trends in long-term opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009 Dec;18(12):1166-75. doi: 10.1002/pds.1833. |
| 21430623 | Background | Paulozzi LJ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Drug-induced deaths - United States, 2003-2007. MMWR Suppl. 2011 Jan 14;60(1):60-1. No abstract available. |
| 22396516 | Background | Seal KH, Shi Y, Cohen G, Cohen BE, Maguen S, Krebs EE, Neylan TC. Association of mental health disorders with prescription opioids and high-risk opioid use in US veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan. JAMA. 2012 Mar 7;307(9):940-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.234. |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |