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Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can receive care in the general practice or at the outpatient clinic. In the region of Amersfoort in The Netherlands, primary care practices and the hospital are connected through Diamuraal to organize the diabetes care in that region. They work in the same electronic medical record, and patients can request access to their own record (called a patient web portal). They set up Diamuraal guidelines, based on the guidelines of the Dutch College of General Practitioners and Internists, on where the patient care needs to be allocated (primary or secondary care), depending on the amount of specific care a patient needs. Despite guidelines, not all patients are treated in the correct place.
Our hypotheses is that when we improve triage we can cause a major shift from treatment in secondary care to primary care and from primary care to self-care by using the patient web portal. Furthermore, patients who needs extra attention due to problems with their diabetes or complications can receive this extra attention due to increased e-consultation between primary care and secondary care and if necessary actually can, during a short time, be treated by an internist. We hope to achieve this by introducing a signal in the electronic medical record. This signal allocates patients according to the guidelines and warns a physician if their patients is not treated according to that guideline. The health care provider can then discuss this situation with his patient. We believe that this leads to shift in allocation of care, in which optimal care is provided and patients are made more aware of their situation which hopefully leads to better self-management and satisfaction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signal | Active Comparator | In addition to usual care, there will be an automatic signal in the electronic medical record (EMR) upon opening that will show the reader that the patient is currently not treated in the correct treatment setting and it simultaneously will give advice to which treatment allocation this patient should be transferred to. |
|
| No signal | No Intervention | Patients receive usual care, consisting of 4 office visits yearly |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal | Other | Automatic signal in the electronic medical record |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of participants with change in allocation of care after intervention | One of the following:
| One year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assembly of reasons by health care providers for not following the guidelines | One year | |
| Change in quality of diabetes care | Measured with Quality of Care and Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes scoring system (QuED) containing scores for biomedical data (HbA1c, blood pressure, lipids, medication regimen, number of measurements) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Guy EH Rutten, MD PhD | UMC Utrecht | Principal Investigator |
| Lioe-Ting Dijkhorst-Oei, MD, PhD | UMC Utrecht | Study Director |
| Maaike CM Ronda, MD | UMC Utrecht | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diamuraal-associated GP practices | Amersfoort | Netherlands | ||||
| Meander Medical Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23777369 | Background | Ronda MC, Dijkhorst-Oei LT, Gorter KJ, Beulens JW, Rutten GE. Differences between diabetes patients who are interested or not in the use of a patient Web portal. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013 Jul;15(7):556-63. doi: 10.1089/dia.2013.0023. Epub 2013 Jun 18. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D017060 | Patient Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| One year |
| Change in diabetes treatment satisfaction | Measured with the diabetes treatment satisfaction questionnaire (DTSQ): six questions on satisfaction with treatment regimen and two questions on perceived frequency of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. | One year |
| Number of participants who meet their treatment goals | Measured in number of goals that are met | One year |
| Amersfoort |
| Netherlands |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |