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Study to investigate the effect of food on the relative bioavailability of a 2.5 mg linagliptin+1000 mg metformin fixed dose combination (FDC) tablet
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linagliptin/metformin fed | Experimental |
| |
| Linagliptin/metformin fasted | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linagliptin/metformin FDC | Drug |
| ||
| high-fat, high caloric meal |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUC0-72 (area under the concentration-time curve of linagliptin in plasma over the time interval from 0 to 72 h) | up to 72 hours after drug administration | |
| Cmax (maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma) | up to 72 hours after drug administration | |
| AUC0-∞ (area under the concentration-time curve of metformin in plasma over the time interval from 0 h extrapolated to infinity) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUC0-∞ (area under the concentration-time curve of linagliptin in plasma over the time interval from 0 h extrapolated to infinity) | up to 72 hours after drug administration | |
| AUC0-tz (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of the last quantifiable data point) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Any finding of the medical examination (including BP, PR, and ECG) which deviated from normal and of clinical relevance
Any evidence of a clinically relevant concomitant disease
Gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, metabolic, immunological, or hormonal disorders
Surgery of the gastrointestinal tract (except appendectomy)
Diseases of the central nervous system (such as epilepsy), psychiatric disorders, or neurological disorders
History of relevant orthostatic hypotension, fainting spells, or blackouts
Chronic or relevant acute infections
History of relevant allergy or hypersensitivity (including allergy to drug or its excipients)
Intake of drugs within 1 month or less than 10 half-lives of the respective drug prior to first study drug administration
Participated in another trial with an investigational drug within 2 months prior to administration or during the trial
Smoker (more than 10 cigarettes or 3 cigars or 3 pipes daily)
Alcohol abuse (average consumption of more than 20 g/day in females and 30 g/day in males)
Drug abuse
Blood donation (more than 100 mL within 4 weeks prior to administration)
Any laboratory value outside the reference range that was of clinical relevance
Inability to comply with dietary regimen of trial site
For female subjects of childbearing potential only:
Positive pregnancy test, pregnancy, or had planned to become pregnant during the study or within 2 months after study completion
No adequate contraception during the study and until 1 month after study completion, e.g. not any of the following: implants, injectables, combined hormonal contraceptives, hormonal intrauterine device, sexual abstinence for at least 1 month prior to first study drug administration, vasectomised partner (vasectomy performed at least 1 year prior to enrolment), or surgical sterilization (including hysterectomy). Women who did not have a vasectomised partner, were not sexually abstinent, or were not surgically sterile were asked to use an additional barrier method (e.g. condom)
Lactation
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| Other |
|
| up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| AUCt1-t2 (area under the concentration time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval t1 to t2) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| tmax (time from dosing to the maximum concentration of the analyte in plasma) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| λz (terminal elimination rate constant in plasma) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| t1/2 (terminal half-life of the analyte in plasma) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| MRTpo (mean residence time of the analyte in the body after oral administration) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| CL/F (apparent clearance of the analyte in the plasma after extravascular administration) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| Vz/F (apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase λz following an extravascular dose) | up to 72 hours after drug administration |
| Number of subjects with clinically significant findings in vital signs | blood pressure, pulse rate | up to 7 days after drug administration |
| Number of subjects with clinically significant findings in ECG | up to 7 days after drug administration |
| Number of subjects with clinically significant findings in laboratory tests | up to 7 days after drug administration |
| Number of subjects with adverse events | up to 7 days after drug administration |
| Assessment of tolerability by the investigator on a 4-point scale | up to 7 days after drug administration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069476 | Linagliptin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011799 | Quinazolines |
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