This study is a prospective trial which will recruit 18 patients in acute HIV-1 infection phase. This study aims to evaluate the effects and side effects of ARV treatment in Chinese patients in acute HIV-1 infection phase, and to evaluate the impact of Triptolide wilfordii on HIV-1 reservoir.

Two arms will be enrolled in this study, 18 naive-treatment Chinese patients in acute HIV-1 infection phase would be allocated to two arms, and treated with the antiretroviral drugs (Tenofovir plus lamivudine plus Lopinavir / ritonavir plus raltegravir). Six months later, 12 patients will be treated with Triplitode, in order to observe the impact of of Triptolide wilfordii on HIV-1 reservoir of patients in acute infection phase. All patients should be explored for 18 months in terms of the clinical features, drugs side-effects, and immunological and viral response, and the HIV-1 reservoir. We hypothesis that Triptolide wilfordii might further reduce the HIV-1 reservoir. The result would provide proofs for further practical antiviral therapy for patients in acute infection phase in China or other resource limited countries.

Inclusion Criteria:

• • age between 18-65 years

  • HIV seropositive and confirmed by western blot, confirmed as acute HIV-1 infection
  • good adherence and follow up in the same place
  • Inform Consent signed
  • ART-naïve

Exclusion Criteria:

• Active opportunistic infection (not stable within 4 weeks 2 weeks ) or AIDS-related carcinoma;

  • hemoglobin (HGB) < 9 g/dl 、 white blood cell (WBC) < 2000/ul 、 granulin (GRN) < 1000 /ul 、 platelet (PLT) < 75000 /ul 、 Cr >1.5x ULN 、 ALT or AST or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) >3x upper limit of normal (ULN) 、 total bilirubin (TBIL) >2x ULN 、 creatine kinase (CK) > 2x ULN;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding woman or woman with pregnancy plan;
  • Active drug-user;Severe neurological defects;
  • Active alcohol abuse;
  • Severe gastrointestinal ulcer .
  • End-stage disease such as cirrhosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, recent myocardial ischemia,tumor, etc
  • Those who are undertaking steroids, immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory agents