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The purpose of this study is to determine the usability of the Medical Information Device #1 (MIND1) system in adults with schizophrenia who are treated with oral aripiprazole.
Poor adherence to medication is a well-recognized problem in psychiatric patients. Although a variety of treatment models have been developed to improve management of patients in general and medication adherence in particular, poor medication adherence remains a major barrier to achieving optimal health.
The MIND1 System includes a drug-device combination, a patch, and application software to convey level of activity and rest and to mark events through the act of ingestion.
The purpose of this open-label study is to determine the usability of the Medical Information Device #1 (MIND1) System in adults with schizophrenia. Approximately 32 subjects with schizophrenia, between 18 and 65 years of age (inclusive) who are currently prescribed and stabilized on oral aripiprazole, will be enrolled.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIND1 System | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIND1 System | Device | Subjects will receive aripiprazole tablets embedded with an IEM. They will discontinue their normally prescribed oral aripiprazole tablets and will take the aripiprazole + IEM tablets (eg, at the previously prescribed dose) during the 8-week treatment period for this study. Aripiprazole + IEM tablets must be taken on a once-daily dosing schedule. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Participants Who Are Able to Pair & Apply a Patch Independently & Successfully by the End of the Week 8 Study Visit as Defined by a Score of 91 to 100 on the Subject Ability to Use System Scale - Healthcare Professional Version (SAUSS-HCP) | Proportion of participants who are able to pair and apply a patch independently and successfully by the end of the Week 8 study visit (or early termination, if applicable), as defined as a score of 91 to 100 on the participant's Ability to Use System Scale - Healthcare Professional Version (SAUSS-HCP). A participant was considered to have successfully and independently applied a patch if the SAUSS-HCP was at least 91 for at least one postbaseline score. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Participants Able to Pair & Apply a Patch Successfully, Independently, or With Minimum Assistance, by the End of the Week 8 Study Visit, as Defined by a SAUSS-HCP Score of 71 to 100. | Proportion of participants who are able to pair and apply a patch successfully, independently, or with minimum assistance, by the end of the Week 8 study visit (or early termination, if applicable), as defined by a Participant's Ability to Use System Scale - Healthcare Professional Version (SAUSS-HCP) score of 71 to 100. Participants were considered to have paired and applied a patch independently or with minimal assistance if their SAUSS-HCP score was at least 71 for at least one postbaseline score. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Timothy Peters-Strickland, MD | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cerritos | California | 90703 | United States | |||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38085556 | Derived | Jan M, Coppin-Renz A, West R, Gallo CL, Cochran JM, Heumen EV, Fahmy M, Reuteman-Fowler JC. Safety Evaluation in Iterative Development of Wearable Patches for Aripiprazole Tablets With Sensor: Pooled Analysis of Clinical Trials. JMIR Form Res. 2023 Dec 12;7:e44768. doi: 10.2196/44768. |
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The trial included a screening period (≤ 2 weeks), a treatment period (8 weeks), and a safety follow-up period (2 weeks). Participants enrolled under the original version of the protocol were considered to comprise a first cohort (Cohort 1), while subjects enrolled under Amendment 1 were considered to comprise a separate second cohort (Cohort 2).
The trial was conducted in 67 participants at 6 trial sites in the United States.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | MIND1 System (Cohort 1) | Participants received aripiprazole tablets embedded with an ingestible event marker (IEM). They discontinued their normally prescribed oral aripiprazole tablets and took aripiprazole + IEM tablets (eg, at the previously prescribed dose) during an 8-week treatment period. Aripiprazole + IEM tablets were taken on a once-daily dosing schedule. Participants wore a patch which received signals from the IEM and transmitted information to a Medical Data Device System (MDDS). Cohort 1 participants were enrolled under the original protocol. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Baseline to Week 8 |
| Proportion of Time During the Study Period When Participants Wear Their Patches | Proportion of time during the study period when participants wear their patches; the time duration of patch wearing will be calculated based on digital health data. Percentage of participants' patch wearing time was calculated as (total duration a patch was worn / trial duration) x 100. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Garden Grove |
| California |
| 92845 |
| United States |
| Oceanside | California | 92056 | United States |
| Atlanta | Georgia | 30331 | United States |
| Chicago | Illinois | 60640 | United States |
| St Louis | Missouri | 63141 | United States |
| FG001 | MIND 1 System (Cohort 2) | Participants received aripiprazole tablets embedded with an IEM. They discontinued their normally prescribed oral aripiprazole tablets and took aripiprazole + IEM tablets (eg, at the previously prescribed dose) during an 8-week treatment period. Aripiprazole + IEM tablets were taken on a once-daily dosing schedule. Participants wore a patch which received signals from the IEM and transmitted information to a MDDS. Cohort 2 participants were enrolled under protocol amendment 1. |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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Enrolled sample - all participants who signed an informed consent and entered the trial.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | MIND1 System (Cohort 1) | Participants received aripiprazole tablets embedded with an ingestible event marker (IEM). They discontinued their normally prescribed oral aripiprazole tablets and took aripiprazole + IEM tablets (eg, at the previously prescribed dose) during an 8-week treatment period. Aripiprazole + IEM tablets were taken on a once-daily dosing schedule. Participants wore a patch which received signals from the IEM and transmitted information to a Medical Data Device System (MDDS). Cohort 1 participants were enrolled under the original protocol. |
| BG001 | MIND 1 System (Cohort 2) | Participants received aripiprazole tablets embedded with an IEM. They discontinued their normally prescribed oral aripiprazole tablets and took aripiprazole + IEM tablets (eg, at the previously prescribed dose) during an 8-week treatment period. Aripiprazole + IEM tablets were taken on a once-daily dosing schedule. Participants wore a patch which received signals from the IEM and transmitted information to a MDDS. Cohort 2 participants were enrolled under protocol amendment 1. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Proportion of Participants Who Are Able to Pair & Apply a Patch Independently & Successfully by the End of the Week 8 Study Visit as Defined by a Score of 91 to 100 on the Subject Ability to Use System Scale - Healthcare Professional Version (SAUSS-HCP) | Proportion of participants who are able to pair and apply a patch independently and successfully by the end of the Week 8 study visit (or early termination, if applicable), as defined as a score of 91 to 100 on the participant's Ability to Use System Scale - Healthcare Professional Version (SAUSS-HCP). A participant was considered to have successfully and independently applied a patch if the SAUSS-HCP was at least 91 for at least one postbaseline score. | The intent-to-treat (ITT) population - all participants who entered the trial and used the MIND1 system | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of participants | Baseline to Week 8 |
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| Secondary | Proportion of Participants Able to Pair & Apply a Patch Successfully, Independently, or With Minimum Assistance, by the End of the Week 8 Study Visit, as Defined by a SAUSS-HCP Score of 71 to 100. | Proportion of participants who are able to pair and apply a patch successfully, independently, or with minimum assistance, by the end of the Week 8 study visit (or early termination, if applicable), as defined by a Participant's Ability to Use System Scale - Healthcare Professional Version (SAUSS-HCP) score of 71 to 100. Participants were considered to have paired and applied a patch independently or with minimal assistance if their SAUSS-HCP score was at least 71 for at least one postbaseline score. | ITT population - all participants who entered the trial and used the MIND1 system. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of participants | Baseline to Week 8 |
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| Secondary | Proportion of Time During the Study Period When Participants Wear Their Patches | Proportion of time during the study period when participants wear their patches; the time duration of patch wearing will be calculated based on digital health data. Percentage of participants' patch wearing time was calculated as (total duration a patch was worn / trial duration) x 100. | ITT population - all participants who entered the trial and used the MIND1 system. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | % of time participants wore patch | Baseline to Week 8 |
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Adverse events were collected from the time of signing the informed consent, throughout the 8 week treatment period and for 2 weeks after the last treatment.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | MIND1 System (Cohort 1) | Participants received aripiprazole tablets embedded with an ingestible event marker (IEM). They discontinued their normally prescribed oral aripiprazole tablets and took aripiprazole + IEM tablets (eg, at the previously prescribed dose) during an 8-week treatment period. Aripiprazole + IEM tablets were taken on a once-daily dosing schedule. Participants wore a patch which received signals from the IEM and transmitted information to a Medical Data Device System (MDDS). Cohort 1 participants were enrolled under the original protocol. | 2 | 37 | 17 | 37 | ||
| EG001 | MIND 1 System (Cohort 2) | Participants received aripiprazole tablets embedded with an IEM. They discontinued their normally prescribed oral aripiprazole tablets and took aripiprazole + IEM tablets (eg, at the previously prescribed dose) during an 8-week treatment period. Aripiprazole + IEM tablets were taken on a once-daily dosing schedule. Participants wore a patch which received signals from the IEM and transmitted information to a MDDS. Cohort 2 participants were enrolled under protocol amendment 1. | 0 | 30 | 10 | 30 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transient ischaemic attack | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Agitation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Increased appetitie | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Dermatitis contact | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Erythema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Rash erythematous | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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Center may publish study results but ≥ 60 days prior to any public presentation, a copy is sent to Sponsor for review and Center can delay publication for 60 days to permit Sponsor to protect its intellectual property rights or confidential information contained within the publication. The first publication is a joint publication, if Center is part of a multi-center study. Center is free to publish, if there is no multi-center publication within 18 months of completion/ termination of study.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Medical Affairs | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization, Inc. | 800 562-3974 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Male |
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Participants received aripiprazole tablets embedded with an IEM. They discontinued their normally prescribed oral aripiprazole tablets and took aripiprazole + IEM tablets (eg, at the previously prescribed dose) during an 8-week treatment period. Aripiprazole + IEM tablets were taken on a once-daily dosing schedule. Participants wore a patch which received signals from the IEM and transmitted information to a MDDS.
Cohort 2 participants were enrolled under protocol amendment 1.
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