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Coronary CT angiography is used to examine the coronary arteries in a non-invasive way when a patient is suspected of having coronary artery disease. The test, however, requires relatively high levels of radiation, which have been linked to DNA damage and cancer, and the use of contrast material, which can affect kidney function. The SOMATOM Force, a new third-generation CT scanner manufactured by Siemens, was recently installed at MUSC and holds the potential to obtain quality images while also reducing radiation dose and contrast material. This study aims to test the diagnostic ability of the SOMATOM Force in detecting coronary artery disease and also see if radiation dose and contrast material are reduced compared to the previous 2nd generation scanners. It is suspected that the Force will provide clinical quality images while decreasing radiation dose and contrast material required.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Force | Experimental | Patients receiving coronary CT angiography on the SOMATOM Force before clinically indicated cardiac catheterization or after clinically indicated nuclear stress test |
|
| Control | Other | Patients who have already received comparable CT examinations on current routine 2nd generation dual-source CT systems |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coronary CT angiography on SOMATOM Force | Procedure | Coronary CT angiography using iodinated contrast; metoprolol and/or nitroglycerin may also be administered on a per-patient basis |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Radiation dose and contrast material | To determine the potential for reductions in radiation dose and contrast material requirements by performing coronary CT angiography at low tube potential with the new CT system. | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic accuracy | To determine the diagnostic accuracy of coronary CT angiography performed with the new CT system using coronary catheterization or nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging as reference standards. | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject is a pregnant or nursing female. Exclude the possibility of pregnancy:
Subject has an acute psychiatric disorder or is cognitively impaired.
Subject is using or is dependent on substances of abuse.
Subject is unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
Subject has decreased renal function (eGFR <45)
Subject has an allergy against iodinated contrast agents.
Subject is in acute unstable condition.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| U. Joseph Schoepf, MD | Medical University of South Carolina | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MUSC Ashley River Tower | Charleston | South Carolina | 29401 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Previous coronary CT angiography on 2nd generation CT scanner | Procedure | Clinically indicated coronary CT angiography previously performed on a 2nd generation CT scanner |
|
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |