A Randomized Study of AZD2014 in Combination With Fulvestrant in Metastatic or Advanced Breast Cancer

A Randomized Phase II Study of Fulvestrant in Combination With the Dual mTOR Inhibitor AZD2014 or Everolimus or Fulvestrant Alone in Estrogen Receptor-positive Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

This is an open-label, multicentre, 4-arm randomised phase II trial of fulvestrant + AZD2014 versus fulvestrant + everolimus versus fulvestrant alone in patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer, whose disease relapsed during treatment with (or within 12 months after discontinuation of) an AI in the adjuvant setting or progressed during treatment with an AI in the metastatic setting. Patients will be randomised (2:3:3:2) to one of the four treatment arms:

• Fulvestrant
• Fulvestrant + AZD2014 (continuous daily schedule)
• Fulvestrant + AZD2014 (intermittent schedule - 2 days on, 5 days off)
• Fulvestrant + everolimus

Randomization will be stratified by the following criteria:

• Measurable disease (vs. non-measurable).
• Sensitivity to prior endocrine therapy (sensitive versus resistant)

This is an open-label, multicentre, 4-arm randomised phase II trial of fulvestrant + AZD2014 versus fulvestrant + everolimus versus fulvestrant alone in patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer, whose disease relapsed during treatment with (or within 12 months after discontinuation of) an AI in the adjuvant setting or progressed during treatment with an AI in the metastatic setting. Patients will be randomised (2:3:3:2) to one of the four treatment arms:

• Fulvestrant
• Fulvestrant + AZD2014 (continuous daily schedule)
• Fulvestrant + AZD2014 (intermittent schedule - 2 days on, 5 days off)
• Fulvestrant + everolimus

Randomization will be stratified by the following criteria:

• Measurable disease (vs. non-measurable).
• Sensitivity to prior endocrine therapy (sensitive versus resistant) Sensitivity to prior endocrine therapy is defined as (i) at least 24 months of endocrine therapy before recurrence in the adjuvant setting or (ii) a complete or partial response to prior metastatic endocrine treatment, or (iii) stabilization for at least 24 weeks of endocrine therapy for advanced disease.

Treatment will be continued until disease progression unless there is evidence of unacceptable toxicity or if the patient requests to be withdrawn from the study. If one of the treatments (fulvestrant or mTOR inhibitor) is discontinued prior to disease progression, patients should be continued on single agent treatment until progression, evidence of unacceptable toxicity or if the patient requests to be withdrawn from the study.

At the time of documented disease progression (using RECIST 1.1), patients randomised to receive fulvestrant + everolimus who still meet eligibility criteria may be permitted to receive open-label crossover treatment with fulvestrant + AZD2014. Crossover therapy must begin no later than 28 days after the clinic visit at which progression was determined. Patients will receive crossover therapy until progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, or until the completion or termination of the study, whichever occurs first.

Tumour evaluations will be performed before the initiation of treatment, every 8 weeks during the first 40 weeks and every 12 weeks thereafter until disease progression.

The study will also assess the relationship between the anticipated anti-tumour activity of the treatment regimen and biological characteristics of patients' tumour at baseline

Inclusion criteria:

1. Written informed consent prior to admission to this study

2. Women, age ≥18 years

3. Histologically confirmed breast cancer

4. Metastatic or locally recurrent disease; locally recurrent disease must not be amenable to resection with curative intent (patients who are considered suitable for surgical or ablative techniques following potential down-staging with study treatment are not eligible).

5. Patients must have:

   1. at least one lesion, not previously irradiated, that can be measured accurately at baseline as ≥ 10mm in the longest diameter (except lymph nodes which must have short axis ≥ 15mm) with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which is suitable for accurate repeated measurements, or
   2. lytic or mixed (lytic + sclerotic) bone lesions in the absence of measurable disease as defined above; patients with sclerotic/osteoblastic bone lesions only in the absence of measurable disease are not eligible

6. Radiological or clinical evidence of recurrence or progression

7. ER-positive disease

8. HER2-negative disease with 0, 1+ or 2+ intensity on IHC and no evidence of amplification on ISH.

9. Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tumour sample from the primary and/or recurrent cancer must be available for central testing

10. Postmenopausal women.

11. Disease refractory to aromatase inhibitors (AI)

12. Haematologic and biochemical indices within acceptable limits

13. ECOG performance status 0-2

14. Non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant), including any female who has had a hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubular ligation or is post-menopausal (total cessation of menses for ≥ 1 year

Exclusion criteria:

1. Presence of life-threatening metastatic visceral disease, defined as extensive hepatic involvement or any degree of brain or leptomeningeal involvement (past or present), or symptomatic pulmonary lymphangitic spread. Patients with discrete pulmonary parenchymal metastases are eligible, provided their respiratory function is not compromised as a result of disease.
2. More than one line of prior chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer
3. Prior chemotherapy, biological therapy, androgens, thalidomide, immunotherapy, other anticancer agents or any investigational agents within 14 days of starting study treatment (not including palliative radiotherapy at focal sites), radiotherapy with a wide field of radiation (greater than or equal to 30% marrow or whole pelvis or spine) within 4 weeks of starting study treatment, or strontium-90 (or other radiopharmaceuticals) within the past 3 months or major surgery within 4 weeks prior to entry into the study (excluding the placement of vascular access); with the exception of alopecia, all unresolved toxicities from prior treatment should be no greater than CTCAE grade 1 at the time of starting study treatment
4. Prior treatment with fulvestrant or everolimus
5. Prior treatment with PI3K inhibitors, Akt inhibitors or other mTOR inhibitors.
6. Patients receiving concomitant immunosuppressive agents or chronic systemic corticosteroids (≥10 mg prednisolone or an equivalent dose of other anti-inflammatory corticosteroids) use for ≥28 days at the time of study entry except in cases outlined below: Topical applications (e.g. rash), inhaled sprays (e.g. obstructive airways diseases), eye drops or local injections (e.g. intra-articular) are allowed. Patients on stable low dose of corticosteroids for at least two weeks before randomisation are allowed
7. Current refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal disease or inability to swallow the formulated product or previous significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption of the study medication
8. Clinically significant pulmonary dysfunction
9. Significant cardiovascular disease
10. QTc prolongation defined as a QTc interval >470 msecs or other significant ECG abnormalities including 2nd degree (type II) or 3rd degree AV block or bradycardia (ventricular rate <50 beats/min)
11. Concomitant medications known to prolong QT interval, or with factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events (such as heart failure, hypokalaemia, congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome, or unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age)
12. Clinically significant abnormalities of glucose metabolism
13. Exposure to potent or moderate inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5 within 2 weeks before the first dose of study treatment
14. Exposure to potent or moderate inhibitors or inducers of CYP2C8 within 1 week before the first dose of study treatment.
15. Application of haemopoietic growth factors (e.g. G-CSF, GM-CSF) within 2 weeks before receiving study drug
16. Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that, in the investigator's opinion, gives reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, render the patient at high risk from treatment complications or interferes with obtaining informed consent.
17. History of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of AZD2014 or everolimus or drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to AZD2014 or everolimus
18. History of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of fulvestrant and/or castor oil.
19. Patients presenting with anaemia symptoms (haemoglobin ≤ 90 g/L).
20. Currently receiving (and are unwilling to discontinue) oestrogen replacement therapy (last dose ≤ 7 days prior to randomisation)
21. Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the study protocol.
22. Detained persons or prisoners
23. Pregnant or nursing women (including no breast feeding from two weeks before the first dose of study medication, till 8 weeks after the last dose of study medication).