TRS measurements of subcutaneous deep wound soft tissue and underlying bone will be collected at the same standard locations that are used to measure wound dimensions. The probe will never be in contact with the wound, but we will sterilize the probe head in advance in order to ease potential concerns regarding equipment sterility. A single point TRS measurement can be obtained in less than 60 seconds. At a minimum we will collect measurements at the geometric center of the wound as well as at the "6 and 12" and "3 and 9" ulcer coordinates. These coordinates are commonly used to estimate ulcer dimensions. It is anticipated that the PhAT probe will be used with a beam diameter of 7.5 mm. It is possible that the incident laser beam diameter will need to be adjusted (7.5 mm to 6.0 mm) to accommodate smaller wounds. If incident laser beam diameter adjustment is necessary we will also adjust the laser intensity to maintain the maximum permissible exposure of 0.3 W/cm2 per ANSI guidelines.

We will equip our portable Raman instrument with a non contact probe (PhAT probe, Kaiser Optical Systems). The probe will be placed ~ 10 inches from the wound and it will not be in contact with the wound. Depending on the size of the wound, the laser spot size on the wound bed will be 6-7.5 mm. The Raman spectra are derived from the laser light reflected back into the probe and captured by a charge coupled device (CCD) in the spectroscope. Computer software algorithms are used to deconvolute the CCD information into an interpretable Raman spectrum.

Local temperature measurements of the wound will be collected before and immediately after the Raman measurements using a commercially available non-contact infrared thermometer which is also used to measure temperature in pediatric patients