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The primary objective of the current study is to investigate the safety with special emphasis on ECG effects, and tolerability of dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate (2mg/mL syrup) in healthy male and female subjects following oral administration of 30 mg q.i.d. and 90 mg q.i.d. for 2 days followed by a single morning dose (extensive metabolisers of CYP 2D6) and for 10 days followed by a single morning dose (poor metabolisers of CYP 2D6).
Additionally pharmacokinetic properties of dextromethorphan and its main metabolites dextrorphan, 3-hydroxymorphinan, and 3-methoxymorphinan will be investigated
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dextromethorphan syrup - low dose | Experimental |
| |
| Dextromethorphan syrup - high dose | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dextromethorphan syrup - low dose | Drug |
| ||
| Dextromethorphan syrup - high dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with abnormal findings in physical examination | up to day 20 | |
| Number of patients with clinically significant changes in vital signs (blood pressure and pulse rate) | up to day 20 | |
| Number of patients with clinically significant changes in 12-lead ECG (electrocardiogram) including QT interval and heart rate corrected QTcN, QTcF (Fridericia) and QTcB (Bazett) | up to day 20 | |
| Number of patients with abnormal changes in laboratory parameters | up to day 20 | |
| Assessment of tolerability by investigator on a 4-point scale | day 20 (end of trial examination) | |
| Number of patients with adverse events | up to 48 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cmax (maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma) after the first dose | within 5 hours after first drug administration | |
| tmax (time from dosing to the maximum concentration of the analyte in plasma) after the first dose | within 5 hours after first drug administration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria specific for this study:
For female subjects:
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| Drug |
|
| Placebo | Drug |
|
| AUCt1-t2 (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma from the time interval t1 to t2) after the first dose | within 5 hours after first drug administration |
| AUC0-5 (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval from 0 to 5 hours after administration) after the first dose | within 5 hours after first drug administration |
| Cmax,N (maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma following the Nth dose) after the last dose | up to day 13 |
| tmax,N (time from last dosing to the maximum concentration of the analyte in plasma following the Nth dose) after the last dose | up to day 13 |
| AUCt1-t2,N (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma from the time interval t1 to t2 following the Nth dose) after the last dose | up to day 13 |
| AUC0-5,N (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval 0 to 5 hours following the Nth dose) after last dose | up to day 13 |
| λz,N (terminal rate constant in plasma following the Nth dose) after the last dose | up to day 13 |
| t1/2,N (terminal half-life of the analyte in plasma following the Nth dose) after the last dose | up to day 13 |
| MRTpo,N (mean residence time of the analyte in the body after oral administration of the Nth dose) after the last dose | up to day 13 |
| Cmax (maximum observed concentration of the analyte in plasma) after the second dose | Day 1 |
| tmax (Time to Cmax of the analyte in plasma) after the second dose | Day 1 |