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The overall objective of this study is to compare the effect on simulated driving performance of multifocal (MF) versus monovision (MV) soft contact lenses in mid-late presbyopes.
In this crossover study, subjects wore lotrafilcon B MV (AOAMV) and lotrafilcon B MF (AOAMF) soft contact lenses as randomized for 2 weeks each. Subjects were assessed using a standardised driving simulation for each of the two treatments. A fresh pair of lenses was dispensed for the assessment. Subjects also wore lotrafilcon B single vision distance (SVD) and comfilcon A MF contact lenses during Period 1 and Period 2 respectively for an additional same-day assessment. Habitual correction was worn for an acclimatization drive in the driving simulator during Period 1.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AOAMV, then AOAMF | Other | Lotrafilcon B MV contact lenses worn for 2 weeks in Period 1, followed by lotrafilcon B MF contact lenses worn for 2 weeks in Period 2 |
|
| AOAMF, then AOAMV | Other | Lotrafilcon B MF contact lenses worn for 2 weeks in Period 1, followed by lotrafilcon B MV contact lenses worn for 2 weeks in Period 2 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lotrafilcon B MF | Device | Multifocal contact lenses worn in both eyes |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Reaction Time to Hazards (as Measured by Time to Brake, in Seconds) | Driving reaction time to hazards was assessed during simulated night time driving and measured as time to brake, in seconds. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. This outcome measure was prespecified for AOAMV and AOAMF. | Week 2, each period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Deviation of Lateral Positioning | The standard deviation of lateral positioning (staying in the lane) was assessed during simulated night time driving and measured as the distance of deviation from the reference point, in meters. This outcome measure is prespecified for AOAMV and AOAMF. | Week 2, each period |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sr. Clinical Manager, Global Medical Affairs, Vision Care | Alcon Research | Study Director |
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Of the 33 enrolled, 6 participants were exited as screen failures prior to randomization. This reporting group includes all randomized participants who successfully tried at least one study lens (27).
Subjects were recruited from 2 investigational sites located in the UK.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | AOAMV, Then AOAMF | Lotrafilcon B MV contact lenses (AOAMV) worn for 2 weeks in Period 1, followed by lotrafilcon B MF contact lenses (AOAMF) worn for 2 weeks in Period 2 |
| FG001 | AOAMF, Then AOAMV | Lotrafilcon B MF contact lenses worn for 2 weeks in Period 1, followed by lotrafilcon B MV contact lenses worn for 2 weeks in Period 2 |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First 2 Weeks |
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| ||||||||||||||||||
| Second 2 Weeks |
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This analysis population includes all randomized participants who successfully tried at least one study lens.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Overall | Lotrafilcon B MV and lotrafilcon B MF contact lenses worn in Period 1 and Period 2, as randomized |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Driving Reaction Time to Hazards (as Measured by Time to Brake, in Seconds) | Driving reaction time to hazards was assessed during simulated night time driving and measured as time to brake, in seconds. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. This outcome measure was prespecified for AOAMV and AOAMF. | This analysis population includes all randomized subjects in the groups to which they were randomly assigned who successfully completed both study lens follow-up evaluations without a protocol deviation that was documented as impacting the assessment of the hypotheses (Per-Protocol). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | seconds | Week 2, each period |
|
Adverse events (AEs) were collected for the duration of a subject's participation in the study (up to 4 weeks). This analysis group includes all randomized subjects who successfully tried at least one study lens, based on treatment-specific exposure.
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence, unintended disease or injury, or untoward clinical signs in subjects, users or other persons, whether or not related to the medical device. Ocular adverse events are presented for both study eye and non-study eye.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | AOAMV | Lotrafilcon B spherical contact lenses worn with 1 eye corrected for distance and 1 eye corrected for near for 2 weeks |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motion sickness | General disorders |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Brand Lead, Global Medical Affairs, Vision Care | Alcon Research, Ltd. | 1-888-451-3937 | alcon.medinfo@alcon.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011305 | Presbyopia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012030 | Refractive Errors |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| Lotrafilcon B MV | Device | Spherical contact lenses worn with 1 eye corrected for distance and 1 eye corrected for near |
|
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| Lotrafilcon B SVD | Device | Spherical contact lenses worn with both eyes corrected for distance |
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| Comfilcon A MF | Device | Multifocal contact lenses worn in both eyes |
|
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| Habitual contact lenses | Device | Contact lenses worn in both eyes per subject's habitual prescription |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 |
| AOAMF |
Lotrafilcon B multifocal contact lenses worn in both eyes for 2 weeks |
|
|
| Secondary | Standard Deviation of Lateral Positioning | The standard deviation of lateral positioning (staying in the lane) was assessed during simulated night time driving and measured as the distance of deviation from the reference point, in meters. This outcome measure is prespecified for AOAMV and AOAMF. | This analysis population includes all randomized subjects in the groups to which they were randomly assigned who successfully completed both study lens follow-up evaluations without a protocol deviation that was documented as impacting the assessment of the hypotheses (Per-Protocol). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | meters | Week 2, each period |
|
|
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| 0 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| EG001 | AOAMF | Lotrafilcon B multifocal contact lenses worn in both eyes for 2 weeks | 0 | 23 | 1 | 23 |
| EG002 | Lotra B SVD | Lotrafilcon B spherical contact lenses worn with both eyes corrected for distance during Period 1 for a same-day assessment | 0 | 23 | 2 | 23 |
| EG003 | Biofinity MF | Comfilcon A multifocal contact lenses worn in both eyes during Period 2 for a same-day assessment | 0 | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| EG004 | Habitual | Contact lenses worn in both eyes per subject's habitual prescription on Day 1, Period 1, for a same-day assessment | 0 | 27 | 2 | 27 |
Sponsor reserves the right of prior review of any publication or presentation of information related to the study.